Demonstrative Adjectives Exercises For Greek Grammar

Grammar enhancement activities for language learners

Demonstrative adjectives in Greek grammar are words that indicate or point towards a specific person, animal, thing, or place that is in some way relevant to the speaker. They are often used in relation to the proximity of the object to the speaker, i.e., whether it’s near or far, or to express other concepts like visibility or audibility. Demonstrative adjectives in Greek agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Greek demonstrative adjective.

1) ฮŸ *ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒฯ‚* (this-masculine) ฮฌฮฝฮดฯฮฑฯ‚ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮดฮฌฯƒฮบฮฑฮปฯŒฯ‚ ฮผฮฟฯ….
2) ฮคฮฟฮฝ ฮฒฮปฮญฯ€ฯ‰ ฯƒฮต *ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟ* (that-neuter) ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮบฯŒ.
3) ฮฃฮต *ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ* (this-feminine) ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ„ฮฌฮพฮท ฯ…ฯ€ฮฌฯฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฯ€ฮฟฮปฮปฮฟฮฏ ฮผฮฑฮธฮทฯ„ฮญฯ‚.
4) ฮฃฮบฮญฯ†ฯ„ฮฟฮผฮฑฮน *ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟฯ‚* (that-masculine) ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮทฮธฮฟฯ€ฮฟฮนฯŒ.
5) ฮ‘ฮณฮฑฯ€ฮฌฯ‰ *ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ* (this-neuter) ฯ„ฮฟ ฮฒฮนฮฒฮปฮฏฮฟ.
6) *ฮ•ฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟฯ‚* (that-masculine) ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮณฮนฮฑฯ„ฯฯŒฯ‚ ฯƒฮฟฯ….
7) ฮ”ฮตฮฝ ฮณฮฝฯ‰ฯฮฏฮถฯ‰ *ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮท* (that-feminine) ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮบฮฟฯ€ฮญฮปฮฑ.
8) ฮ•ฯฯ‡ฯŒฮผฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮต ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ *ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ* (this-neuter) ฯ„ฮฟ ฮผฮญฯฮฟฯ‚.
9) *ฮ•ฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟ* (that-neuter) ฯ„ฮฟ ฯƒฯ€ฮฏฯ„ฮน ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯ€ฮฟฮปฯ ฯŒฮผฮฟฯฯ†ฮฟ.
10) *ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ* (this-feminine) ฮท ฮณฯ…ฮฝฮฑฮฏฮบฮฑ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮท ฮผฮทฯ„ฮญฯฮฑ ฮผฮฟฯ….
11) *ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ* (this-feminine) ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮท ฮบฯŒฯฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚.
12) ฮ˜ฮญฮปฯ‰ *ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ* (this-neuter) ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฑฮณฯ‰ฯ„ฯŒ.
13) *ฮ•ฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮท* (that-feminine) ฮท ฮณฯ…ฮฝฮฑฮฏฮบฮฑ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮณฮนฮฑฯ„ฯฯŒฯ‚.
14) ฮ ฯฮฟฮญฯฯ‡ฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ *ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟ* (that-neuter) ฯ„ฮฟ ฮผฮญฯฮฟฯ‚.
15) *ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฯŒฯ‚* (this-masculine) ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮฝฮญฮฟฯ‚ ฮผฮฟฯ… ฯ†ฮฏฮปฮฟฯ‚.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Greek demonstrative pronoun.

1) ฮšฮฌฮธฮต ฮทฮผฮญฯฮฑ, ฮตฯ€ฮนฯƒฮบฮญฯ€ฯ„ฮฟฮผฮฑฮน *ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ* (this-neuter) ฯ„ฮฟ ฮผฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮตฮฏฮฟ.
2) *ฮ•ฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟฯ‚* (that-masculine) ฮฟ ฮฌฮฝฮดฯฮฑฯ‚ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฯ…ฯ€ฮฟฯ…ฯฮณฯŒฯ‚.
3) ฮ”ฮตฮฝ ฮพฮญฯฯ‰ ฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฟฯ‚ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน *ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮท* (that-feminine).
4) ฮฃฮต *ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ* (this-feminine) ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ€ฯŒฮปฮท, ฮฟฮน ฮฌฮฝฮธฯฯ‰ฯ€ฮฟฮน ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯ†ฮนฮปฮนฮบฮฟฮฏ.
5) *ฮ•ฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟฯ‚* (that-masculine) ฮฟ ฯ„ฯฯ€ฮฟฯ‚ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮฑฮดฮตฯฯ†ฯŒฯ‚ ฮผฮฟฯ….
6) *ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ* (this-feminine) ฮท ฯ†ฮฟฮนฯ„ฮฎฯ„ฯฮนฮฑ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮท ฮบฮฑฮปฯฯ„ฮตฯฮท.
7) ฮ— ฮณฯ…ฮฝฮฑฮฏฮบฮฑ ฮดฮฏฯ€ฮปฮฑ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน *ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ* (this-feminine).
8) *ฮ•ฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟ* (that-neuter) ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮบฯŒ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯ€ฮฟฮปฯ ฮผฮตฮณฮฌฮปฮฟ.
9) ฮ”ฮตฮฝ ฮธฮญฮปฯ‰ ฮฝฮฑ ฯ€ฮฌฯ‰ ฯƒฮต *ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟ* (that-neuter) ฯ„ฮฟ ฮผฮญฯฮฟฯ‚.
10) ฮœฮฑ ฮณฮนฮฑ *ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ* (this-neuter), ฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฟฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฮฏฯ€ฮต;
11) ฮ‘ฯ€ฯŒ *ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮท* (that-feminine) ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮนฮณฮผฮฎ, ฮฟ ฮดฯฯŒฮผฮฟฯ‚ ฮฌฮฝฮฟฮนฮพฮต.
12) ฮฃฮต *ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ* (this-feminine) ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮบฯฮฏฯƒฮท, ฯŒฮปฮฟฮน ฮฑฮปฮปฮทฮปฮฟฯƒฯ„ฮทฯฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน.
13) *ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฯŒฯ‚* (this-masculine) ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮธฮทฮณฮทฯ„ฮฎฯ‚ ฮผฮฑฯ‚.
14) ฮ”ฮตฮฝ ฮณฮฝฯ‰ฯฮฏฮถฯ‰ *ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟ* (that-neuter) ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮดฮฏ.
15) *ฮ•ฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟฯ‚* (that-masculine) ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮณฯ‰ฮณฯŒฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฑฮนฮฝฮฏฮฑฯ‚.

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