Kazakh Words to Know for A2 Level

Greetings and Basic Phrases

Starting with greetings is always a good idea because they are often the first words you’ll use in any conversation. Here are some common greetings and basic phrases in Kazakh:

– Сәлеметсіз бе? (Sälemetsiz be?) – Hello (formal)
– Сәлем! (Sälem!) – Hi (informal)
– Қалайсыз? (Qalaysiz?) – How are you? (formal)
– Қалыңыз қалай? (Qalıñız qalay?) – How are you? (formal)
– Жақсымын, рахмет! (Jaqsymyn, rahmet!) – I’m fine, thank you!
– Сау болыңыз! (Saw bolyñız!) – Goodbye (formal)
– Сау бол! (Saw bol!) – Bye (informal)
– Рахмет! (Rahmet!) – Thank you!
– Оқасы жоқ! (Oqasy joq!) – You’re welcome!

Numbers

Knowing numbers is crucial for various day-to-day activities, such as shopping, telling the time, and asking about prices. Here are the numbers from 1 to 20 in Kazakh:

1. бір (bir)
2. екі (eki)
3. үш (üş)
4. төрт (tört)
5. бес (bes)
6. алты (alty)
7. жеті (jeti)
8. сегіз (segiz)
9. тоғыз (toğız)
10. он (on)
11. он бір (on bir)
12. он екі (on eki)
13. он үш (on üş)
14. он төрт (on tört)
15. он бес (on bes)
16. он алты (on alty)
17. он жеті (on jeti)
18. он сегіз (on segiz)
19. он тоғыз (on toğız)
20. жиырма (jiyrma)

Common Verbs

Verbs are the backbone of any sentence. Here are some essential verbs that will help you construct basic sentences in Kazakh:

– бару (baru) – to go
– келу (kelu) – to come
– істеу (isteu) – to do
– жасау (jasaw) – to make
– сөйлесу (söylesu) – to speak
– тыңдау (tıñdaw) – to listen
– оқу (oqw) – to read
– жазу (jazw) – to write
– көру (köru) – to see
– білу (bilw) – to know
– түсіну (tüsinu) – to understand
– келу (kelw) – to arrive
– отыру (otıru) – to sit
– тұру (turw) – to stand

Everyday Expressions

Incorporating everyday expressions into your vocabulary will make your conversations more natural. Here are some useful phrases for daily interactions:

– Кешіріңіз (Keshiriniz) – Excuse me / Sorry
– Маған көмектесіңізші (Mağan kömektesinizshi) – Can you help me?
– Мен түсінбеймін (Men tüsinbeymin) – I don’t understand
– Сіз ағылшын тілінде сөйлейсіз бе? (Siz ağılşın tilinde söylesiz be?) – Do you speak English?
– Қанша тұрады? (Qanşa turady?) – How much does it cost?
– Менің атым … (Meniñ atım …) – My name is …
– Мынау не? (Mınaw ne?) – What is this?
– Бұл … (Bul …) – This is …

Food and Drink

When it comes to food and drink, knowing some basic vocabulary can be very helpful, especially when dining out or shopping for groceries. Here are some common food and drink words:

– Нан (Nan) – Bread
– Сүт (Süt) – Milk
– Су (Su) – Water
– Шай (Shay) – Tea
– Кофе (Kofe) – Coffee
– Ет (Et) – Meat
– Балық (Balyq) – Fish
– Жеміс (Jemis) – Fruit
– Көкөніс (Kökönis) – Vegetable
– Қант (Qant) – Sugar
– Тұз (Tuz) – Salt
– Жұмыртқа (Jumyrtqa) – Egg

Family and People

Talking about family and people is an integral part of daily conversation. Here are some words that will help you discuss family and relationships:

– Ана (Ana) – Mother
– Әке (Äke) – Father
– Аға (Ağa) – Older brother
– Іні (Ini) – Younger brother
– Әпке (Äpke) – Older sister
– Сіңлі (Siñli) – Younger sister
– Бала (Bala) – Child
– Дос (Dos) – Friend
– Отбасы (Otbası) – Family

Days of the Week and Months

Knowing the days of the week and months is essential for planning and scheduling. Here are the days of the week and months in Kazakh:

Days of the Week

– Дүйсенбі (Düysenbi) – Monday
– Сейсенбі (Seysenbi) – Tuesday
– Сәрсенбі (Särsenbi) – Wednesday
– Бейсенбі (Beysenbi) – Thursday
– Жұма (Juma) – Friday
– Сенбі (Senbi) – Saturday
– Жексенбі (Jeksenbi) – Sunday

Months

1. Қаңтар (Qañtar) – January
2. Ақпан (Aqpan) – February
3. Наурыз (Nawryz) – March
4. Сәуір (Säwir) – April
5. Мамыр (Mamır) – May
6. Маусым (Mawsım) – June
7. Шілде (Şilde) – July
8. Тамыз (Tamız) – August
9. Қыркүйек (Qırküyek) – September
10. Қазан (Qazan) – October
11. Қараша (Qarasha) – November
12. Желтоқсан (Jeltoqsan) – December

Colors

Colors are another fundamental aspect of vocabulary that you should know. Here are some basic colors in Kazakh:

– Қызыл (Qyzyl) – Red
– Көк (Kök) – Blue
– Жасыл (Jasyl) – Green
– Сары (Sarı) – Yellow
– Қара (Qara) – Black
– Ақ (Aq) – White
– Қоңыр (Qoñır) – Brown
– Сұр (Sür) – Gray
– Күлгін (Külgin) – Purple

Places and Directions

Knowing how to ask for and understand directions is very useful, especially when you’re in a new place. Here are some words related to places and directions:

– Мектеп (Mektep) – School
– Аурухана (Awrwkhana) – Hospital
– Дүкен (Düken) – Shop
– Мұражай (Mürajay) – Museum
– Кітапхана (Kitaphana) – Library
– Сол жақ (Sol jaq) – Left
– Оң жақ (Oñ jaq) – Right
– Тура (Tura) – Straight
– Артқа (Artqa) – Back

Time and Date

Understanding how to tell the time and ask about the date is another critical skill. Here are some basic words and phrases related to time and date:

– Сағат (Sağat) – Hour/Clock
– Минут (Minut) – Minute
– Секунд (Sekund) – Second
– Күн (Kün) – Day
– Апта (Apta) – Week
– Ай (Ay) – Month
– Жыл (Jıl) – Year
– Бүгін (Bügin) – Today
– Ертең (Erten) – Tomorrow
– Кеше (Keshe) – Yesterday

Common Adjectives

Adjectives are essential for describing things, people, and situations. Here are some common adjectives in Kazakh:

– Үлкен (Ülken) – Big
– Кіші (Kişi) – Small
– Жақсы (Jaqsy) – Good
– Жаман (Jaman) – Bad
– Ұзын (Uzın) – Long
– Қысқа (Qısqa) – Short
– Әдемі (Ädemi) – Beautiful
– Тез (Tez) – Fast
– Баяу (Bayaw) – Slow

Weather

Talking about the weather is a common conversation starter. Here are some weather-related terms in Kazakh:

– Күн (Kün) – Sun
– Жаңбыр (Jañbyr) – Rain
– Қар (Qar) – Snow
– Бұлт (Bult) – Cloud
– Жел (Jel) – Wind
– Ыстық (Istıq) – Hot
– Суық (Suwıq) – Cold
– Жылы (Jılı) – Warm
– Салқын (Salqın) – Cool

Conclusion

As you can see, expanding your Kazakh vocabulary at the A2 level involves learning a variety of words and phrases that will help you navigate everyday situations more effectively. From greetings and numbers to common verbs and adjectives, each category of words plays an essential role in helping you communicate more naturally and confidently. Keep practicing these words and try to use them in your daily conversations. The more you practice, the more fluent you will become. Happy learning!