The verb “trattenere” in Italian is a versatile and commonly used verb that translates to “to retain,” “to hold back,” or “to keep” in English. It encompasses both physical and metaphorical forms of holding or restraining. In a broader sense, “trattenere” can be used to describe the act of controlling emotions, keeping a person from leaving, or holding on to something physically. As a reflexive verb, “trattenersi,” it often means to restrain oneself or to hold oneself back, adding a layer of self-control or self-restraint to its range of meanings. Understanding the verb “trattenere” is essential for grasping nuanced expressions of retention, control, and restraint in Italian.