When you move to Portugal as an expat, understanding the local customs for greetings is vital in making a good first impression. Portuguese people are generally warm and friendly, and their greeting customs reflect this demeanor.
Use formal titles until invited to use first names: In Portugal, it is customary to address people using their appropriate title (Senhor for Mr., Senhora for Mrs., or Senhorita for Miss) followed by their surname until they invite you to call them by their first names. This shows respect and is particularly important in business settings or when interacting with older individuals.
Handshakes: A firm handshake accompanied by direct eye contact is the norm when meeting someone in Portugal. This applies to both men and women. In a more casual setting, or once a relationship has developed, it might also be common to see people kissing on each cheek, starting with the right.
Accepting invitations: If you are invited to a Portuguese home, it is polite to bring a small gift such as wine, chocolates, or flowers. Always send a thank-you note or message the following day to express your appreciation for the hospitality.
Dining together is an important aspect of Portuguese culture, often seen as a time to relax and enjoy the company of friends and family. Here are some key points to remember:
Timeliness: Punctuality is appreciated, especially for dinner invitations. If you are invited for a meal, try not to be late. Informing your host ahead of time if you are running late is considered courteous.
Table manners: Portuguese table manners are continental. The fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right. When not using utensils, place them on your plate and not on the table. Your hands should be visible and not on your lap.
Finishing your plate: It is considered polite to eat all the food that is served to you. Leaving a small amount on your plate may suggest that you did not enjoy your meal.
Language plays a significant role in integrating into any new culture. In Portugal, while many people, particularly the younger generation, speak English, making an effort to learn Portuguese is highly appreciated.
Learning basic Portuguese: Knowing common phrases and greetings can go a long way in showing respect for the culture and easing your daily interactions. Even simple phrases like “Bom dia” (Good morning), “Obrigado” (Thank you if you are male), or “Obrigada” (Thank you if you are female), can make a significant difference.
Non-verbal communication: The Portuguese are expressive and use a lot of hand gestures during conversations. However, be cautious with gestures as some may have different meanings in Portugal than in other countries.
Direct communication: Portuguese people tend to be quite direct in their communication style. This directness is not meant to be rude but rather to convey honesty and straightforwardness.
Portugal is predominantly Roman Catholic, and religious festivals and traditions play a significant role in its culture.
Religious events: Participating in or observing religious festivals can provide insight into Portuguese culture and are usually welcomed by local communities. It’s important to show respect by dressing modestly and behaving appropriately during these occasions.
Public holidays: Portugal celebrates several public holidays that are religious in nature. Be aware of these as businesses and public services might be closed.
If you’re moving to Portugal for work, understanding local business etiquette is crucial for professional interactions.
Business meetings: It is advisable to schedule meetings well in advance. Meetings often start with general conversation before moving to the main topics. This small talk is an essential part of relationship-building.
Gift-giving: In a business context, gifts are generally not expected. However, a token from your home country can be appreciated if you are visiting from abroad.
Dress code: Business attire in Portugal is formal and conservative. Men should wear suits and ties, and women should wear suits or dresses that are not too revealing.
As an expat, it is crucial to respect and adhere to local laws and regulations to avoid any legal issues.
Identification: Always carry identification, such as a resident card or passport, as you may be asked to show it by authorities.
Driving: If you plan to drive in Portugal, make sure you are familiar with local driving laws. Traffic fines can be heavy, and road regulations are strictly enforced.
Alcohol consumption: The legal drinking age in Portugal is 18. Drinking in public places is allowed but should be done responsibly to avoid public disturbances.
Adhering to these cultural norms and etiquettes will not only make your transition into Portuguese society smoother but will also enrich your experience living in this vibrant country. Embracing the local customs with respect and openness is key to enjoying your time as an expat in Portugal.
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