Denmark is known for its high quality of life and the happiness of its citizens. It is a country that values simplicity, punctuality, and respect for others. For expats moving to Denmark, understanding and adapting to the Danish culture is crucial for a smooth transition. Below are some cultural do’s and don’ts that will help expats live harmoniously in Denmark.

Do’s in Danish Culture

Do embrace the concept of ‘Hygge’:
Hygge (pronounced “hoo-ga”) is an integral part of Danish culture. It refers to creating a warm atmosphere and enjoying the good things in life with good people. As an expat, embracing this concept can help you understand the Danish way of living and will make your integration into the society smoother.

Do be punctual:
Time is highly valued in Denmark, and punctuality is considered a sign of respect. Whether it is a business meeting, a dinner party, or a casual outing, always ensure you are on time. Being even a few minutes late can be perceived negatively.

Do appreciate the environment:
Denmark is a global leader in sustainability and green living. Show respect for their efforts by engaging in environmentally friendly practices such as recycling, using public transportation, and conserving energy.

Do practice direct communication:
Danes are known for their straightforwardness in communication. They appreciate honesty and directness in conversations. As an expat, you should be clear and concise in your communication, avoiding beating around the bush.

Do respect personal space:
Privacy and personal space are highly valued in Danish society. It’s important to respect these boundaries and avoid being too intrusive in personal matters unless invited.

Don’ts in Danish Culture

Don’t boast about achievements:
In Denmark, there is a cultural concept known as “Janteloven” (Law of Jante) which discourages individual boasting and promotes societal equality. It’s advisable to stay humble and not to highlight your personal achievements unless specifically asked.

Don’t tip excessively:
Service charges are usually included in the bills in Denmark, and tipping is not a common practice. If you do decide to tip for exceptional service, keeping it modest is the way to go.

Don’t make superficial small talk:
Small talk is not particularly valued in Danish culture. Danes prefer meaningful conversations and might find superficial small talk to be a waste of time. Try to engage in more substantial discussions, especially when you’re getting to know someone.

Don’t ignore the dress code:
While Danes dress casually for most occasions, it’s important to adhere to the specific dress codes for different settings. For instance, workplaces might have a more formal dress code, and it’s always best to inquire ahead of an event or meeting about the expected attire.

Don’t underestimate the weather:
Danish weather can be quite unpredictable, with rain and wind being common elements. Always be prepared with appropriate clothing and accessories like umbrellas and windbreakers to handle sudden changes in weather.

Workplace Etiquette in Denmark

Do respect work-life balance:
Danes place a high value on work-life balance. It is common for workplaces to have flexible working hours and for employees to leave early to pick up their children or engage in leisure activities. As an expat, you should respect this balance and avoid scheduling late meetings or work during holidays.

Do engage in teamwork and collaboration:
The work environment in Denmark is highly collaborative. Engage actively in teamwork and contribute to group discussions. This not only shows your commitment but also helps in building strong work relationships.

Don’t refuse to delegate or share tasks:
In Danish work culture, hoarding tasks or refusing to delegate is frowned upon. It’s important to share responsibilities and work cooperatively with your colleagues.

Don’t bypass hierarchy in communication:
Even though the Danish workplace is less formal and more flat in terms of hierarchy, it’s advisable to follow protocols when communicating. Addressing matters through the proper channels shows respect for procedures and colleagues.

Socializing and Networking in Denmark

Do join clubs and societies:
Joining clubs and societies is a great way to meet new people and integrate into Danish society. Whether it’s a sports club, a cooking class, or a book club, participating in social activities can help you make friends and understand more about Danish culture.

Do accept invitations:
If you are invited to a Dane’s home, it’s considered polite to accept the invitation. This is an opportunity to experience Danish hospitality and further your understanding of their culture.

Don’t bring large gifts:
When invited to a Dane’s home, it is thoughtful to bring a small gift such as flowers, wine, or chocolates. However, large or expensive gifts can make the host feel uncomfortable.

Don’t forget to remove your shoes:
In many Danish homes, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering. Always check what the host does or directly ask if you should take off your shoes.

In conclusion, moving to Denmark as an expat can be a fulfilling experience if you take the time to understand and respect the cultural nuances. Embracing the do’s and avoiding the don’ts listed above will not only help you adapt to the Danish way of life but also enrich your living experience in this beautiful country.