Cost of Living in Luxembourg

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Overview of Luxembourg’s Economy


Luxembourg, a small landlocked country in Europe, is known for its robust economy and high standard of living. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world and hosts a stable, high-income economy that benefits from its close ties to the rest of the European Union, particularly France, Germany, and Belgium. The country’s economy is largely dependent on the banking, steel, and industrial sectors, with financial services playing a particularly significant role.

Housing Costs in Luxembourg


One of the most significant aspects of the cost of living in Luxembourg is housing. The real estate market in Luxembourg is quite expensive compared to other European countries.

Rent Prices: Renting a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can cost anywhere from €1,200 to €2,000 per month, while the same outside of the center may range from €900 to €1,500. For larger family-sized accommodations, a three-bedroom apartment in the city center can cost between €2,500 and €4,000 per month, and outside the center, prices can range from €2,000 to €3,000.

Buying Property: The price per square meter to buy an apartment in the city center is roughly €10,000 to €12,000, whereas outside of the center, it can vary between €6,000 and €8,000.

Cost of Utilities and Internet


Utilities, including electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage, typically cost around €150 to €250 per month for an 85m² apartment. This can vary depending on the season, with winters potentially being more expensive due to heating costs.

Internet and Mobile Services: A broadband internet connection (60 Mbps or more, unlimited data, cable/ADSL) costs about €40 to €60 per month. Mobile phone services are also relatively affordable, with various plans available depending on usage patterns, generally around €20 to €30 per month for a decent package.

Transportation Expenses in Luxembourg


Luxembourg offers an excellent and cost-effective public transportation system, which became even more attractive in March 2020 when it became the first country in the world to make all public transport free.

Public Transport: The cost of public transport being free greatly reduces the monthly expenses for residents, making commuting and traveling around the country extremely accessible.

Vehicle Ownership: If you choose to own a car, the costs include fuel, which is approximately €1.20 per liter, and insurance, which can vary widely but typically costs about €700 to €1,000 annually. Parking fees and maintenance should also be considered.

Groceries and Eating Out


Food expenses in Luxembourg are relatively high compared to other European countries, but the quality of products is generally excellent.

Groceries: A typical monthly grocery bill for one person may range from €200 to €300, depending on dietary habits and preferences. Luxembourg has a range of supermarkets and local markets that offer a variety of international and local products.

Eating Out: Dining out in Luxembourg can be expensive. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant may cost around €15 to €20, while a three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant might cost between €50 and €70 per person.

Healthcare Costs


Luxembourg provides high-quality healthcare services, and it has a compulsory health insurance system. Workers contribute a portion of their salary (about 5.44% as of 2021) to health insurance, which provides access to subsidized healthcare.

Additional Health Services: For services not fully covered by health insurance, such as certain dental treatments or optometry, additional costs can be incurred. However, these are generally reasonable, and many employers offer supplementary health insurance as part of their benefits package.

Education Expenses


Education in Luxembourg is multilingual and multicultural, reflecting the country’s diverse population. Public education is free from preschool through secondary school.

Higher Education: The University of Luxembourg and other higher education institutions charge tuition fees, but these are relatively low compared to other countries. For example, the University of Luxembourg charges about €200 to €400 per semester for most programs.

International Schools: For expatriates, international schools are an option, though they can be expensive. Annual tuition fees can range from €10,000 to €30,000, depending on the school and the level of education.

Leisure and Miscellaneous Expenses


Luxembourg offers a wide range of recreational activities, from hiking and biking in beautiful countryside to visiting museums and historic sites.

Entertainment: Cinema tickets cost around €10 to €12, and a monthly gym membership is about €50 to €70. Other leisure activities will vary in price depending on the nature of the activity.

Clothing and Personal Items: Prices for clothing and personal items can be high, especially in branded stores and boutiques. However, there are also more affordable options available in larger chain stores and shopping centers.

In conclusion, while the cost of living in Luxembourg is high, it is commensurate with the quality of life and services provided. The country’s strong economy, excellent public services, and high wages make it an attractive place to live, albeit one that requires a commensurate budget to fully enjoy what it has to offer.

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