Basic Nouns

1. **Casa** – House
– Example: A miña casa está en Santiago de Compostela. (My house is in Santiago de Compostela.)

2. **Amigo/Amiga** – Friend
– Example: O meu amigo vén da Coruña. (My friend comes from A Coruña.)

3. **Familia** – Family
– Example: A miña familia é moi grande. (My family is very large.)

4. **Cidade** – City
– Example: Vigo é unha cidade moi fermosa. (Vigo is a very beautiful city.)

5. **Praia** – Beach
– Example: Gustaríame ir á praia este verán. (I would like to go to the beach this summer.)

Common Verbs

6. **Falar** – To speak
– Example: Gústame falar galego. (I like to speak Galician.)

7. **Comer** – To eat
– Example: Que queres comer hoxe? (What do you want to eat today?)

8. **Beber** – To drink
– Example: Prefires beber auga ou viño? (Do you prefer to drink water or wine?)

9. **Vivir** – To live
– Example: Eles viven nunha casa grande. (They live in a big house.)

10. **Ir** – To go
– Example: Vou ir ao supermercado. (I am going to the supermarket.)

Useful Adjectives

11. **Bonito/Bonita** – Pretty
– Example: É unha vila moi bonita. (It is a very pretty village.)

12. **Grande** – Big
– Example: Teño un coche grande. (I have a big car.)

13. **Pequeno/Pequena** – Small
– Example: A miña habitación é pequena. (My room is small.)

14. **Novo/Nova** – New
– Example: Compramos unha casa nova. (We bought a new house.)

15. **Vello/Vella** – Old
– Example: A miña avoa é moi vella. (My grandmother is very old.)

Important Pronouns

16. **Eu** – I
– Example: Eu son estudante. (I am a student.)

17. **Ti** – You (informal)
– Example: Ti es meu amigo. (You are my friend.)

18. **El/Ela** – He/She
– Example: El é médico. (He is a doctor.)

19. **Nós** – We
– Example: Nós vivimos en Galicia. (We live in Galicia.)

20. **Vós** – You all (informal plural)
– Example: Vós sodes estudantes. (You all are students.)

Everyday Items

21. **Mesa** – Table
– Example: Podes poñer a comida na mesa. (You can put the food on the table.)

22. **Cadeira** – Chair
– Example: Preciso unha nova cadeira para a miña oficina. (I need a new chair for my office.)

23. **Xanela** – Window
– Example: Abre a xanela para que entre o aire fresco. (Open the window to let in fresh air.)

24. **Porta** – Door
– Example: Pecha a porta, por favor. (Close the door, please.)

25. **Cama** – Bed
– Example: Voume deitar na cama. (I am going to lie down in the bed.)

Common Places

26. **Escola** – School
– Example: Os nenos van á escola todos os días. (The children go to school every day.)

27. **Supermercado** – Supermarket
– Example: Preciso ir ao supermercado para comprar leite. (I need to go to the supermarket to buy milk.)

28. **Parque** – Park
– Example: Gústame camiñar polo parque. (I like to walk through the park.)

29. **Restaurante** – Restaurant
– Example: Ceamos nun restaurante italiano. (We had dinner at an Italian restaurant.)

30. **Biblioteca** – Library
– Example: Vou estudar na biblioteca. (I am going to study at the library.)

Numbers

31. **Un** – One
– Example: Teño un irmán. (I have one brother.)

32. **Dous** – Two
– Example: Elas teñen dous cans. (They have two dogs.)

33. **Tres** – Three
– Example: Hai tres mazás na mesa. (There are three apples on the table.)

34. **Catro** – Four
– Example: Compramos catro billetes de tren. (We bought four train tickets.)

35. **Cinco** – Five
– Example: O restaurante está a cinco minutos a pé. (The restaurant is five minutes away on foot.)

Days of the Week

36. **Luns** – Monday
– Example: O luns comeza a semana. (Monday starts the week.)

37. **Martes** – Tuesday
– Example: Teño unha reunión o martes. (I have a meeting on Tuesday.)

38. **Mércores** – Wednesday
– Example: O mércores imos ao cine. (On Wednesday, we go to the cinema.)

39. **Xoves** – Thursday
– Example: O xoves hai clase de galego. (On Thursday, there is a Galician class.)

40. **Venres** – Friday
– Example: O venres celebramos o meu aniversario. (On Friday, we celebrate my birthday.)

Months

41. **Xaneiro** – January
– Example: O curso comeza en xaneiro. (The course starts in January.)

42. **Febreiro** – February
– Example: En febreiro celebramos o Entroido. (In February, we celebrate Carnival.)

43. **Marzo** – March
– Example: A primavera comeza en marzo. (Spring starts in March.)

44. **Abril** – April
– Example: O tempo é moi bo en abril. (The weather is very good in April.)

45. **Maio** – May
– Example: O festival é en maio. (The festival is in May.)

Common Phrases

46. **Ola** – Hello
– Example: Ola, como estás? (Hello, how are you?)

47. **Grazas** – Thank you
– Example: Moitas grazas pola túa axuda. (Thank you very much for your help.)

48. **Por favor** – Please
– Example: Pásame o pan, por favor. (Pass me the bread, please.)

49. **De nada** – You’re welcome
– Example: De nada, foi un pracer. (You’re welcome, it was a pleasure.)

50. **Adeus** – Goodbye
– Example: Adeus, vémonos mañá. (Goodbye, see you tomorrow.)

Learning these essential words will significantly improve your ability to communicate in Galician. Make sure to practice them regularly in different contexts to get familiar with their usage. As you continue to expand your vocabulary, you’ll find that your confidence in using the language will grow, allowing you to engage in more complex conversations and enjoy the richness of the Galician culture.

Remember, language learning is a journey, and building a strong vocabulary foundation is a key step towards fluency. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll find yourself more comfortable and proficient in Galician. Boa sorte! (Good luck!)