00 Days D
16 Hours H
59 Minutes M
59 Seconds S

Learn languages faster with AI

Learn 5x faster!

Flag of England Flag of Spain Flag of France Flag of Germany Flag of Italy
+ 79 Languages

Кратък (Kratak) vs. Дълъг (Dulag) – Short vs. Long in Bulgarian

When learning a new language, understanding the nuances between seemingly simple concepts can be quite insightful. In Bulgarian, the words for “short” and “long” are кратък (kratak) and дълъг (dulag), respectively. These words are used in various contexts, and their applications can help you grasp more of the Bulgarian language’s structure and usage. In this article, we will explore these two words, their meanings, their grammatical forms, and their use in everyday conversation.

Language studies progressing well within the library.

The most efficient way to learn a language

Try Talkpal for free

Understanding Кратък (Kratak)

The word кратък (kratak) means “short” in English. It can refer to physical length, duration, or even brevity in speech or writing.

Кратък – short (in terms of length or duration)
Пътят до училище е много кратък.

Here are a few contexts where кратък might be used:

Physical Length

When describing the physical length of an object, кратък is used to indicate that something is short.

Ръкав – sleeve
Този ръкав е твърде кратък за мен.

Път – road, path
Между двете къщи има кратък път.

Duration

When referring to time, кратък signifies a short duration.

Време – time
Срещата беше кратка и продуктивна.

Период – period
Имаше кратък период на почивка.

Brevity in Speech or Writing

In communication, кратък can describe a concise way of speaking or writing.

Реч – speech
Тя направи кратка реч на събранието.

Съобщение – message
Изпратих му кратко съобщение.

Understanding Дълъг (Dulag)

The word дълъг (dulag) means “long” in English. It can also refer to physical length, duration, or verbosity in speech or writing.

Дълъг – long (in terms of length or duration)
Този път е много дълъг.

Here are a few contexts where дълъг might be used:

Physical Length

When describing the physical length of an object, дълъг is used to indicate that something is long.

Път – road, path
Автобусът пътува по дълъг път.

Ръкав – sleeve
Неговият ръкав е много дълъг.

Duration

When referring to time, дълъг signifies a long duration.

Период – period
През дълъг период от време, учихме заедно.

Време – time
Филмът беше много дълъг.

Verbosity in Speech or Writing

In communication, дълъг can describe a verbose or extended way of speaking or writing.

Реч – speech
Той направи дълга реч на церемонията.

Съобщение – message
Получих дълго съобщение от нея.

Grammatical Considerations

In Bulgarian, adjectives like кратък and дълъг must agree in gender, number, and definiteness with the nouns they modify.

Gender

Bulgarian nouns are gendered: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Adjectives must match the gender of the noun.

Кратък (masculine)
Този път е кратък.

Кратка (feminine)
Тази история е кратка.

Кратко (neuter)
Това съобщение е кратко.

Дълъг (masculine)
Този филм е дълъг.

Дълга (feminine)
Тази реч е дълга.

Дълго (neuter)
Това пътуване е дълго.

Number

Adjectives also change form to agree with the number of the noun (singular or plural).

Кратки (plural)
Тези истории са кратки.

Дълги (plural)
Тези пътувания са дълги.

Definiteness

In Bulgarian, definiteness is indicated by suffixes added to the noun and adjective.

Краткият (definite, masculine singular)
Този е краткият път.

Дългата (definite, feminine singular)
Тази е дългата реч.

Common Expressions and Phrases

Understanding how кратък and дълъг are used in common expressions and idioms can further enhance your fluency.

Кратък и ясен – short and clear
Обяснението му беше кратко и ясно.

Дълга история – long story
Това е дълга история, ще ти разкажа по-късно.

Краткосрочен – short-term
Имаме краткосрочен план за проекта.

Дългосрочен – long-term
Трябва да мислим за дългосрочен успех.

Using Кратък and Дълъг in Questions

Asking questions is a crucial part of language learning. Here are some examples of how to use кратък and дълъг in questions.

Колко дълъг – how long
Колко дълъг е този филм?

Колко кратък – how short
Колко кратък е този път?

Practice Makes Perfect

To truly master these concepts, it’s essential to practice. Try creating your own sentences using кратък and дълъг, paying attention to gender, number, and definiteness.

Списък – list
Направих кратък списък с задачи.

Писмо – letter
Тя написа дълго писмо до приятеля си.

By understanding and practicing these nuances, you’ll be well on your way to mastering the use of кратък and дълъг in Bulgarian. Happy learning!

Download talkpal app
Learn anywhere anytime

Talkpal is an AI-powered language tutor. It’s the most efficient way to learn a language. Chat about an unlimited amount of interesting topics either by writing or speaking while receiving messages with realistic voice.

Learning section image (en)
QR Code

Scan with your device to download on iOS or Android

Learning section image (en)
Get in touch with us

Talkpal is a GPT-powered AI language teacher. Boost your speaking, listening, writing, and pronunciation skills – Learn 5x Faster!

Languages

Learning


Talkpal, Inc., 2810 N Church St, Wilmington, Delaware 19802, US

© 2025 All Rights Reserved.


Trustpilot