Conditional Exercises For Korean Grammar

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Conditional sentences in Korean grammar express a condition and its consequence, similar to “if…then” structures in English. Korean conditionals use specific markers, such as -๋ฉด, -์œผ๋ฉด, or -๋”๋ผ๋ฉด, to create conditional clauses. These markers are attached to the verb or adjective stem, creating a conjugated form that indicates the conditional nature of the sentence. Understanding and using conditional sentences is crucial for mastering the Korean language. In the following exercises, we will practice using various Korean conditional structures.

Exercise 1: Conditional sentences using Korean grammar

1. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค*๋ฉด* (if) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2. ๋ง›์žˆ*์œผ๋ฉด* (if) ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ*๋ฉด* (if) ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ํ‹€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
4. ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜*๋ฉด* (if) ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
5. ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„*๋ฉด* (if) ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์‹์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with the correct conditional marker

1. ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ž. (์ฃผ๋ง์ด*๋ผ๋ฉด* :if)
2. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด. (๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€*์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด* : if)
3. ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚จ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ. (์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด*๋‚จ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด* : if)
4. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”. (์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ*๋จน์œผ๋ฉด* : if)
5. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ผ์œผ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. (์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”*์ผ์œผ๋ฉด* : if)

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