Learning a new language opens up a whole new world of conversations and understanding, especially when it comes to complex topics like economics. In Hindi, there are many words that describe different economic conditions, and grasping these can help you engage in detailed discussions about the economy. Here are some words along with their definitions and example sentences to enhance your Hindi economic vocabulary.

अर्थव्यवस्था (Arthavyavastha)
Definition: Economy; the system of production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services in a particular geographic area.
भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था तेजी से विकास कर रही है। (The economy of India is growing rapidly.)

मंदी (Mandi)
Definition: Recession; a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.
वैश्विक मंदी का असर सभी देशों पर पड़ा है। (The global recession has affected all countries.)

विकास (Vikas)
Definition: Growth; the process of increasing in size, number, value, or strength.
इस क्षेत्र में विकास की अधिक संभावनाएँ हैं। (There are more opportunities for growth in this area.)

महंगाई (Mahangai)
Definition: Inflation; the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and, subsequently, purchasing power is falling.
महंगाई की वजह से आम आदमी का जीवन कठिन हो गया है। (Life has become difficult for the common man because of inflation.)

आवश्यकता (Aavashyakta)
Definition: Demand; the desire of buyers and consumers for particular goods and services.
आवश्यकता और आपूर्ति के सिद्धांत से बाजार नियंत्रित होते हैं। (The market is controlled by the principles of demand and supply.)

निर्यात (Niryaat)
Definition: Export; the sending of goods or services to another country for sale.
निर्यात में वृद्धि से देश की आर्थिक हालत मजबूत होती है। (An increase in exports strengthens the economic condition of the country.)

आयात (Aayaat)
Definition: Import; the bringing in of goods or services into a country from abroad for sale.
आयात की मात्रा में कमी आई है। (There has been a decrease in the amount of imports.)

बेरोजगारी (Berozgaari)
Definition: Unemployment; the state of being without a job despite actively looking for work.
बेरोजगारी दर में कमी एक सकारात्मक संकेत है। (A decrease in the unemployment rate is a positive sign.)

ऋण (Rin)
Definition: Debt; something, typically money, that is owed or due.
सरकार ने विदेशी ऋण कम करने की कोशिश की है। (The government has tried to reduce foreign debt.)

बजट (Budget)
Definition: Budget; an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time.
नए वित्त वर्ष के लिए सरकार ने बजट पेश किया है। (The government has presented the budget for the new fiscal year.)

Understanding these economic terms in Hindi not only broadens your vocabulary but also helps you understand news reports, economic analyses, and participate in discussions about the financial and economic state of Hindi-speaking countries. Happy learning!