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Space and Astronomy Terms in Kazakh

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Space and astronomy have always captured the human imagination, and learning how these concepts are expressed in different languages can be particularly fascinating. If you’re an English speaker learning Kazakh, understanding terms related to these fields can enrich your vocabulary and help you engage more deeply with Kazakh culture and media. This article will explore essential space and astronomy terms in Kazakh, complete with phrases to practice.

Basic Terms

Let’s start with some fundamental terms in the realm of space and astronomy.

1. Space โ€“ า’ะฐั€ั‹ัˆ (ฤžarysh)
– า’ะฐั€ั‹ัˆ ะทะตั€ั‚ั‚ะตัƒะปะตั€ั– ำฉั‚ะต า›ั‹ะทั‹า›ั‚ั‹. (Space research is very interesting.)

2. Star โ€“ ะ–าฑะปะดั‹ะท (Jรบldyz)
– ะัะฟะฐะฝะดะฐ ะบำฉะฟ ะถาฑะปะดั‹ะทะดะฐั€ ะฑะฐั€. (There are many stars in the sky.)

3. Moon โ€“ ะะน (Ay)
– ะขาฏะฝะณั– ะฐัะฟะฐะฝะดะฐ ะฐะน ะถะฐั€า›ั‹ั€ะฐะฟ ั‚าฑั€. (The moon is shining in the night sky.)

4. Sun โ€“ ะšาฏะฝ (Kรบn)
– ะšาฏะฝ ะถั‹ะปั‹ะฝัƒ าฏัˆั–ะฝ ะถะฐัƒะฐะฟั‚ั‹. (The sun is responsible for warming.)

5. Earth โ€“ ะ–ะตั€ (Jer)
– ะ‘ั–ะทะดั–าฃ ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ะฐะผั‹ะท – ะ–ะตั€. (Our planet is Earth.)

Astronomical Bodies

Learning the names of different celestial bodies can help you discuss more complex astronomical concepts.

1. Planet โ€“ ะŸะปะฐะฝะตั‚ะฐ (Planeta)
– ะ–ะตั€ – ะบาฏะฝ ะถาฏะนะตัั–ะฝะดะตะณั– ะฑั–ั€ ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ะฐ. (Earth is one of the planets in the solar system.)

2. Galaxy โ€“ ะ“ะฐะปะฐะบั‚ะธะบะฐ (Galaktika)
– ะ‘ั–ะทะดั–าฃ ะณะฐะปะฐะบั‚ะธะบะฐะผั‹ะทะดั‹าฃ ะฐั‚ะฐัƒั‹ ะ–ะพะปะฑะฐั€ั‹ั ะ–ะพะปั‹. (Our galaxy is called the Milky Way.)

3. Comet โ€“ ะšะพะผะตั‚ะฐ (Kometa)
– ะšะพะผะตั‚ะฐ ะฐัะฟะฐะฝะดะฐ ำฉั‚ะต ะถะฐั€า›ั‹ะฝ ะบำฉั€ั–ะฝะตะดั–. (The comet appears very bright in the sky.)

4. Meteor โ€“ ะœะตั‚ะตะพั€ (Meteor)
– ะœะตั‚ะตะพั€ ะถะฐาฃะฑั‹ั€ ะบะตะทั–ะฝะดะต ะฐัะฟะฐะฝะดะฐ ะบำฉะฟ ะฑะพะปะฐะดั‹. (There are many meteors in the sky during a meteor shower.)

5. Asteroid โ€“ ะัั‚ะตั€ะพะธะด (Asteroid)
– ะัั‚ะตั€ะพะธะดั‚ะฐั€ ะบำฉะฑั–ะฝะตัะต ะถะตั€ะณะต า›ะฐัƒั–ะฟ ั‚ำฉะฝะดั–ั€ะผะตะนะดั–. (Asteroids usually pose no threat to Earth.)

Observation and Study

When discussing how we observe and study space, these terms will be invaluable.

1. Telescope โ€“ ะขะตะปะตัะบะพะฟ (Teleskop)
– ะขะตะปะตัะบะพะฟ ะฐั€า›ั‹ะปั‹ ะถาฑะปะดั‹ะทะดะฐั€ะดั‹ ั‚ะฐะผะฐัˆะฐะปะฐัƒา“ะฐ ะฑะพะปะฐะดั‹. (You can observe stars through a telescope.)

2. Observatory โ€“ ะžะฑัะตั€ะฒะฐั‚ะพั€ะธั (Observatoriya)
– ะžะฑัะตั€ะฒะฐั‚ะพั€ะธัะดะฐ า“ะฐั€ั‹ัˆั‚ั‹ ะทะตั€ั‚ั‚ะตัƒะณะต ะฐั€ะฝะฐะปา“ะฐะฝ ะฐัะฟะฐะฟั‚ะฐั€ ะฑะฐั€. (There are instruments for studying space in the observatory.)

3. Astronaut โ€“ า’ะฐั€ั‹ัˆะบะตั€ (ฤžaryshker)
– า’ะฐั€ั‹ัˆะบะตั€ า“ะฐั€ั‹ัˆา›ะฐ าฑัˆัƒา“ะฐ ะดะฐะนั‹ะฝะดะฐะปัƒะดะฐ. (The astronaut is preparing to travel to space.)

4. Space Station โ€“ า’ะฐั€ั‹ัˆ ัั‚ะฐะฝัะฐัั‹ (ฤžarysh stansasy)
– ะฅะฐะปั‹า›ะฐั€ะฐะปั‹า› า“ะฐั€ั‹ัˆ ัั‚ะฐะฝัะฐัั‹ะฝะดะฐ ำ™ั€ั‚าฏั€ะปั– ะตะปะดะตั€ะดั–าฃ า“ะฐั€ั‹ัˆะบะตั€ะปะตั€ั– ะถาฑะผั‹ั ั–ัั‚ะตะนะดั–. (Astronauts from different countries work on the International Space Station.)

5. Orbit โ€“ ะžั€ะฑะธั‚ะฐ (Orbita)
– ะ–ะฐัะฐะฝะดั‹ ัะตั€ั–ะบ ะ–ะตั€ะดั–าฃ ะพั€ะฑะธั‚ะฐัั‹ะฝะดะฐ ะฐะนะฝะฐะปะฐะดั‹. (The satellite orbits around the Earth.)

Advanced Concepts

For those looking to expand further, here are terms for advanced astronomy topics.

1. Black Hole โ€“ าšะฐั€ะฐ ั‚ะตัั–ะบ (Qara tesik)
– าšะฐั€ะฐ ั‚ะตัั–ะบั‚ะตั€ ำฉั‚ะต ะบาฏัˆั‚ั– ะณั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะฐั†ะธัา“ะฐ ะธะต. (Black holes have very strong gravity.)

2. Supernova โ€“ ะกัƒะฟะตั€ะฝะพะฒะฐ (Supernova)
– ะกัƒะฟะตั€ะฝะพะฒะฐ – ะถาฑะปะดั‹ะทะดั‹าฃ ะถะฐั€ั‹ะปัƒั‹. (A supernova is a star’s explosion.)

3. Light Year โ€“ ะ–ะฐั€ั‹า› ะถั‹ะปั‹ (Jaryq jyly)
– ะ‘ั–ะทะดั–าฃ ะณะฐะปะฐะบั‚ะธะบะฐ ะผะธะปะปะธะฐั€ะดั‚ะฐา“ะฐะฝ ะถะฐั€ั‹า› ะถั‹ะปั‹ ะบะตาฃ. (Our galaxy spans billions of light years.)

By familiarizing yourself with these terms and phrases in Kazakh, you’ll not only enhance your vocabulary but also gain the ability to discuss a universally fascinating topic across language barriers. Whether you’re stargazing or reading Kazakh scientific literature, these terms will serve as your guide to the cosmos.

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