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Japanese Terms for Banking and Financial Services

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When living in Japan or doing business with Japanese entities, knowing the language of finance is crucial. The following are some key terms in Japanese that you’ll encounter in the realm of banking and financial services, along with their definitions and example sentences.

銀行 (ぎんこう) – Ginkou
Definition: Bank
私は地元の銀行に口座を持っています。
(I have an account at the local bank.)

口座 (こうざ) – Kouza
Definition: Account
毎月の収入は私の口座に直接入金されます。
(My monthly earnings are deposited directly into my account.)

預金 (よきん) – Yokin
Definition: Deposit
毎月、一定額を預金するようにしています。
(Every month, I make it a point to deposit a fixed amount.)

引き出し (ひきだし) – Hikidashi
Definition: Withdrawal
引き出しはATMを通じて簡単に行えます。
(Withdrawals can easily be made through an ATM.)

振込 (ふりこみ) – Furikomi
Definition: Bank Transfer
今月の家賃を振込で支払いました。
(I paid this month’s rent by bank transfer.)

為替 (かわせ) – Kawase
Definition: Foreign Exchange
海外への旅行前に、為替レートをチェックしてください。
(Before traveling abroad, check the foreign exchange rates.)

ローン (ろーん) – Roon
Definition: Loan
新しい家のためにローンを組むことにしました。
(I decided to take out a loan for a new house.)

金利 (きんり) – Kinri
Definition: Interest Rate
金利が上がると、貯金の利息も増えます。
(When the interest rate goes up, the interest on savings also increases.)

支払い (しはらい) – Shiharai
Definition: Payment
クレジットカードの支払いを忘れてはいけません。
(Don’t forget to make your credit card payment.)

財布 (さいふ) – Saifu
Definition: Wallet
私は新しい財布を買いました。
(I bought a new wallet.)

株 (かぶ) – Kabu
Definition: Stock or Share
私はいくつかの会社のを持っています。
(I hold stocks in several companies.)

投資 (とうし) – Toushi
Definition: Investment
投資にはリスクが伴いますが、リターンも大きいです。
(Investments come with risks, but the returns can also be significant.)

節約 (せつやく) – Setsuyaku
Definition: Savings
無駄遣いを控えて節約しましょう。
(Let’s save by avoiding wasteful spending.)

デビットカード (でびっとかーど) – Debitto Kaado
Definition: Debit Card
デビットカードは直接あなたの銀行口座から支払いをします。
(A debit card makes payments directly from your bank account.)

クレジットカード (くれじっとかーど) – Kurejitto Kaado
Definition: Credit Card
あなたのクレジットカードを安全な場所に保管してください。
(Please keep your credit card in a safe place.)

Regardless of whether you’re a beginner or advanced learner of Japanese, integrating these financial terms into your vocabulary will serve you well in understanding and conducting everyday banking and financial activities. Whether you’re discussing investments, managing your savings, or simply paying the bills, these terms are part of the essential lexicon for navigating Japan’s financial landscape.

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