Understanding the terminology related to housing and real estate can be an essential aspect when navigating property markets, particularly if you are considering moving to or investing in a new country. For English speakers looking to learn Macedonian, familiarizing yourself with specific real estate vocabulary will aid in everything from searching for a new home to understanding legal property documents. In this article, we will explore various Macedonian terms related to housing and real estate, offering you a comprehensive guide to mastering this specialized vocabulary.
General Housing Terms
Let’s start with some general terms that you will frequently encounter. The Macedonian word for house is ะบััะฐ (kuแธฑa), and for apartment, it is ััะฐะฝ (stan). If you are looking to rent, the term to be aware of is ะธะทะฝะฐัะผัะฒะฐัะต (iznajmuvanje), whereas ะบัะฟัะฒะฐัะต (kupuvanje) means to buy.
“ะกะฐะบะฐะผ ะดะฐ ะธะทะฝะฐัะผะฐะผ ััะฐะฝ ะฒะพ ัะตะฝัะฐัะพั ะฝะฐ ะณัะฐะดะพั.” (I want to rent an apartment in the city center.)
When discussing the different rooms in a house, you might need to know that room translates to ัะพะฑะฐ (soba). Specific rooms like the kitchen and bathroom are ะบััะฝะฐ (kuัna) and ะฑะฐัะฐ (banja), respectively.
“ะะฐัะฐัะฐ ะบััะฐ ะธะผะฐ ััะธ ัะฟะฐะปะฝะธ ัะพะฑะธ ะธ ะดะฒะต ะฑะฐัะธ.” (Our house has three bedrooms and two bathrooms.)
Buying and Selling
When it comes to buying or selling property, several key terms are useful to know. The word for seller is ะฟัะพะดะฐะฒะฐั (prodavach), and buyer is ะบัะฟัะฒะฐั (kupuvach). Real estate agent translates to ะฐะณะตะฝั ะทะฐ ะฝะตะดะฒะธะถะฝะพััะธ (agent za nedvizhnosti).
“ะัะพะดะฐะฒะฐัะพั ะฟัะธัะฐัะธ ะฝะฐัะฐัะฐ ะฟะพะฝัะดะฐ ะทะฐ ะบััะฐัะฐ.” (The seller accepted our offer for the house.)
When discussing the price of a property, the word for price is ัะตะฝะฐ (cena). Negotiation, an essential part of buying real estate, is called ะฟัะตะณะพะฒะฐัะฐัะต (pregovarane).
“ะฆะตะฝะฐัะฐ ะฝะฐ ััะฐะฝะพั ะต ะผะฐะปะบั ะฒะธัะพะบะฐ, ะผะพะถะตะผะต ะปะธ ะดะฐ ะฟัะตะณะพะฒะฐัะฐะผะต?” (The price of the apartment is a bit high, can we negotiate?)
Legal and Financial Terms
Dealing with the legal and financial aspects of real estate requires understanding some specialized terms. Contract in Macedonian is ะดะพะณะพะฒะพั (dogovor), and mortgage is ั ะธะฟะพัะตะบะฐ (hipoteka).
“ะะพัะฟะธัะฐะฒะผะต ะดะพะณะพะฒะพั ะทะฐ ะบัะฟัะฒะฐัะต ะฝะฐ ะบััะฐัะฐ ะฒัะตัะฐ.” (We signed the contract for buying the house yesterday.)
Taxes related to property are referred to as ะดะฐะฝะพัะธ ะฝะฐ ะธะผะพั (danoci na imot), and any loan would be a ะทะฐะตะผ (zaem).
“ะะพัะฐะผะต ะดะฐ ัะฐะทะณะปะตะดะฐะผะต ะบะพะปะบั ะดะฐะฝะพัะธ ะฝะฐ ะธะผะพั ัะต ะฟะปะฐัะฐะผะต ะณะพะดะธัะฝะพ.” (We need to consider how much property taxes we will pay annually.)
Describing Properties
When describing properties, knowing some descriptive terms can be very helpful. New in Macedonian is ะฝะพะฒ (nov), and old is ััะฐั (star). If a house is luxurious, you might describe it as ะปัะบััะทะตะฝ (luksuzen).
“ะขะธะต ะถะธะฒะตะฐั ะฒะพ ะฝะพะฒะฐ, ะปัะบััะทะฝะฐ ะบััะฐ ะฒะพ ะฟัะตะดะณัะฐะดะธะต.” (They live in a new, luxurious house in the suburbs.)
The size of the property might also be relevant, where big is ะณะพะปะตะผ (golem) and small is ะผะฐะป (mal).
“ะะฐัะฐะผ ะผะฐะป ััะฐะฝ, ะฑะธะดะตััะธ ััะผ ัะฐะผ.” (I am looking for a small apartment, as I am alone.)
Conclusion
Understanding these key terms in Macedonian can significantly ease the process of renting, buying, or selling property in Macedonia. It helps in communicating effectively with real estate agents, understanding property listings, and handling legal documents. As you continue your journey in learning Macedonian, integrating these terms into your vocabulary will not only enhance your language skills but also provide practical knowledge applicable in real-world scenarios.