Understanding legal terminology in any language can be a daunting task, especially when it involves a language that one is not entirely familiar with. For those who are learning Marathi and have an interest in legal matters, this article aims to shed light on the most commonly used legal terms in the Marathi language. This guide will help you navigate through legal documents, court proceedings, and conversations with greater ease.
One of the most basic and frequently encountered terms in the legal realm is “अभियुक्त” (Abhiyukt), which translates to “accused” in English. The term is used to refer to a person who has been charged with a crime. Understanding this term is crucial for anyone involved in criminal proceedings.
The term “वकील” (Vakil) means “lawyer” in English. Lawyers play a pivotal role in the legal system, representing clients in court, providing legal advice, and drafting legal documents. Knowing how to refer to a lawyer in Marathi can be particularly useful when seeking legal assistance.
“न्यायालय” (Nyayalay) is the term for “court” in Marathi. This is the place where legal cases are heard and decided. Familiarity with this term will help you understand references to the judicial system in Marathi.
The word “फैसला” (Faisla) translates to “judgment.” This term is used to denote the final decision made by a court in a legal case. Knowing this term is essential for understanding the outcome of legal proceedings.
Similar to “वकील” (Vakil), the term “अधिवक्ता” (Adhivakta) also means “advocate” or “lawyer.” While both terms are used interchangeably, “अधिवक्ता” is often seen in more formal contexts.
The term “गुन्हा” (Gunha) means “crime.” It is a broad term that encompasses various illegal activities. Understanding this term is fundamental for anyone studying criminal law or involved in criminal justice.
“Sakshidar” translates to “witness.” Witnesses are crucial in legal proceedings as they provide testimony that can support or refute claims made in court. Knowing this term is essential for understanding courtroom dynamics.
The term “पुरावा” (Purava) means “evidence.” Evidence is a critical component of any legal case as it helps establish the facts. Familiarity with this term will aid in understanding discussions about the validity and admissibility of evidence in court.
“गुन्हेगार” (Gunhegar) translates to “criminal.” This term is used to refer to a person who has committed a crime. Knowing this term will help you understand discussions related to criminal behavior and justice.
The term “तक्रार” (Takrar) means “complaint.” Complaints are often the starting point for legal actions, especially in civil cases. Understanding this term is crucial for anyone involved in filing or responding to legal complaints.
The term “जामीन” (Jamin) means “bail.” Bail is a legal mechanism that allows an accused person to be released from custody, usually by providing some form of security, until their trial. Familiarity with this term is essential for understanding pre-trial procedures.
“दाखल” (Dakhala) translates to “filing.” This term is used to refer to the submission of documents or petitions to a court. Knowing this term is crucial for understanding the procedural aspects of legal cases.
The term “तपास” (Tapas) means “investigation.” Investigations are conducted to gather facts and evidence related to a legal case. Understanding this term is vital for anyone involved in the investigative process.
“विरुद्ध” (Viruddh) translates to “versus.” This term is commonly used in the context of legal cases to denote opposition, such as in “Plaintiff versus Defendant.” Familiarity with this term will help you understand case titles and legal arguments.
The term “आदेश” (Aadesh) means “order.” Orders are directives issued by a court that must be followed. Knowing this term is essential for understanding court rulings and directives.
“करार” (Karar) translates to “contract.” Contracts are legally binding agreements between parties. Understanding this term is crucial for anyone involved in drafting, negotiating, or enforcing contracts.
The term “दावा” (Dava) means “claim.” Claims are assertions made by a party in a legal case, often seeking compensation or remedy. Familiarity with this term will help you understand the basis of legal disputes.
“हक्क” (Hakk) translates to “right.” Rights are legal entitlements that individuals possess. Knowing this term is fundamental for understanding discussions about legal protections and entitlements.
The term “दोषारोप” (Dosharope) means “allegation.” Allegations are claims made against a party, often without proof at the initial stage. Understanding this term is essential for following the progression of legal cases.
“खटला” (Khatla) translates to “case.” This term is used to refer to a legal dispute brought before a court. Familiarity with this term will help you understand the context and status of legal proceedings.
The term “जुर्म” (Jurm) means “offense.” Offenses are actions that violate the law. Understanding this term is crucial for anyone studying criminal law or involved in criminal justice.
“दंड” (Dand) translates to “punishment.” Punishments are penalties imposed by a court for committing an offense. Knowing this term will help you understand the consequences of legal violations.
The term “अटक” (Atak) means “arrest.” Arrests are actions taken by law enforcement to detain a person suspected of committing a crime. Familiarity with this term is essential for understanding the initial stages of criminal proceedings.
“सजा” (Saja) translates to “sentence.” Sentences are the penalties or punishments imposed by a court upon conviction of a crime. Knowing this term is crucial for understanding the outcomes of criminal cases.
The term “अपराध” (Aparadh) means “felony.” Felonies are serious crimes that carry severe penalties. Understanding this term is vital for distinguishing between different levels of criminal offenses.
The term “तलाक” (Talak) translates to “divorce.” Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage. Familiarity with this term is essential for understanding family law matters.
“वारस” (Varas) means “heir.” Heirs are individuals entitled to inherit property or assets from a deceased person. Knowing this term is crucial for understanding inheritance and succession matters.
The term “पालकत्व” (Paalakatuv) translates to “guardianship.” Guardianship refers to the legal responsibility of a person to care for another, typically a minor. Understanding this term is essential for matters involving child custody and care.
“वसीयत” (Vasiyat) means “will.” A will is a legal document outlining the distribution of a person’s assets after their death. Familiarity with this term is crucial for understanding estate planning and inheritance issues.
The term “पोषण” (Poshan) translates to “alimony.” Alimony refers to the financial support provided to a spouse following a divorce. Knowing this term is essential for understanding financial arrangements in family law cases.
The term “मालमत्ता” (Maalmatta) means “property.” Property refers to assets owned by an individual or entity. Understanding this term is crucial for matters involving real estate and asset ownership.
“खरेदी” (Kharedi) translates to “purchase.” This term is used to refer to the act of buying property or assets. Knowing this term is essential for understanding transactions in property law.
The term “विक्री” (Vikri) means “sale.” This term is used to refer to the act of selling property or assets. Familiarity with this term is crucial for understanding property transactions.
“भाडेपट्टा” (Bhadapatta) translates to “lease.” A lease is a contract granting use of property for a specified period in exchange for rent. Understanding this term is essential for matters involving rental agreements.
The term “जमीन” (Jamin) means “land.” Land refers to real estate or property. Knowing this term is crucial for understanding discussions about real estate and property ownership.
The term “कंपनी” (Company) translates directly to “company.” Companies are legal entities formed to conduct business. Familiarity with this term is essential for understanding corporate law matters.
“भागीदार” (Bhagidar) means “partner.” Partners are individuals who share ownership and management responsibilities in a business. Knowing this term is crucial for understanding partnerships and business arrangements.
The term “शेअर” (Share) translates directly to “share.” Shares represent units of ownership in a company. Understanding this term is essential for matters involving corporate finance and investments.
“विलिनीकरण” (Vilinakaran) means “merger.” A merger is the combining of two or more companies into a single entity. Familiarity with this term is crucial for understanding corporate restructuring and consolidation.
The term “दिवाळखोरी” (Diwalakhori) means “bankruptcy.” Bankruptcy is a legal process through which individuals or entities unable to repay debts seek relief. Knowing this term is essential for understanding financial distress and insolvency.
Understanding these commonly used legal terms in Marathi can significantly ease the process of navigating legal documents and proceedings. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply someone with an interest in legal matters, familiarizing yourself with these terms will enhance your comprehension and fluency in Marathi legal contexts. Remember, the key to mastering any language, especially in specialized fields like law, is consistent practice and exposure to real-world scenarios.
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