In Azerbaijani grammar, tenses play a significant role in indicating the time of an action. We have three primary tenses: past, present, and future.

The past tense, called “keçmiş zaman,” is used to refer to actions that have already happened. It is formed by adding the specific past tense suffixes to the verb stem. For example, “gel-” (come) becomes “gəldi” (came).

The present tense, or “cari zaman,” is used to describe actions happening in the present or actions that take place regularly. The verb stem remains unchanged in the present tense. For example, “gel-” (come) remains “gəlir” (comes).

The future tense, or “gələcək zaman,” is used to discuss actions that will happen in the future. It is formed by adding the specific future tense suffixes to the verb stem. For example, “gel-” (come) becomes “gələcək” (will come).

These tenses are essential for proper communication in Azerbaijani as they help convey the time frame of an action accurately. Mastering the tenses allows learners to express themselves effectively and comprehend the time when an action occurs.