Nouns play a fundamental role in Azerbaijani grammar, serving as the building blocks of sentences. They are typically used to identify people, places, objects, or abstract concepts, and can be singular or plural.

In Azerbaijani grammar, nouns are inflected according to the case system, which consists of fourteen different cases. These cases indicate the noun’s grammatical function within a sentence, such as the subject, object, or possessor. Each case has its own unique suffixes that are added to the noun stem.

Nouns in Azerbaijani also have grammatical gender, with masculine, feminine, and neutral forms. The gender of a noun determines the form of adjectives and other modifiers that accompany it.

Additionally, nouns can be classified into different types based on their structure and behavior in sentences. This includes proper nouns, common nouns, collective nouns, abstract nouns, and many others.

Understanding noun theory is crucial for mastering Azerbaijani grammar, as it forms the foundation for sentence construction and comprehension. By studying noun inflection, gender, and classification, learners can enhance their communication skills and express themselves accurately in the Azerbaijani language.