Articles - Polish Grammar

In Polish grammar, one of the most confusing aspects for students particularly those coming from languages that extensively use articles like English, Spanish or French, is handling articles. Simply put, there are no definite (the) or indefinite (a, an) articles in Polish. This may initially appear as a relief, but it can also present challenges as it may affect the structure, form, and even the meaning of sentences.

One effective way to familiarize students with the lack of articles in Polish is through exercises. Article exercises often involve translating sentences from English (or another language that uses articles) into Polish. These help students approach the concept in a practical manner, thus getting accustomed to constructing meaningful sentences without the use of articles.

For instance, “The cat is on a table” in Polish would be “Kot jest na stole.” Through such exercises, students grapple with how to convey specificity or generalization without articles. They also learn about the role of context in Polish, which often compensifies for the lack of articles.

Exercises may also involve filling in blanks or rewriting sentences, which help in understanding the use of adjectives, pronouns, and noun cases in forming specific or general statements. Such exercises thus play a crucial role in mastering Polish grammar despite the absence of articles.