What Does “Terus” Mean in Indonesian?
“Terus” is an Indonesian word that generally means “to continue,” “to go on,” or “keep doing something.” It can also mean “straight” or “immediately,” depending on the context. However, when it comes to expressing the idea of continuity or persistence in action, “terus” is your go-to word.
How to Use “Terus” to Mean “Continue”
1. As a Verb: To Keep Doing Something
When you want to express that someone should continue an action, “terus” is placed after the verb:
- Bicara terus – Keep talking / Continue talking
- Bekerja terus – Keep working / Continue working
- Belajar terus – Keep studying / Continue studying
In these examples, “terus” directly follows the verb and serves to encourage the continuation of the activity.
2. To Indicate Persistence or Repetition
“Terus” can also be used to emphasize that an action happens repeatedly or without stopping. For example:
- Dia tertawa terus – He/she keeps laughing
- Hujan terus dari pagi – It’s been raining continuously since morning
This use of “terus” is very common in Indonesian conversation, especially when you want to highlight the persistence of something.
3. To Ask Someone to Keep Going
If you want to encourage someone not to stop an action, use “terus” as a command:
- Lanjutkan terus! – Keep going! / Continue!
- Jalan terus! – Keep walking! / Continue walking!
This form is useful in both formal and informal settings, such as in classrooms or while giving directions.
4. In Sequences and Instructions
“Terus” is often used to link actions in a sequence, similar to “then” or “after that” in English:
- Pertama, potong sayurannya, terus masukkan ke dalam panci. – First, cut the vegetables, then put them in the pot.
Here, “terus” serves as a connector, guiding someone through a set of instructions or steps.
Common Mistakes When Using “Terus”
Language learners sometimes misuse “terus” by placing it in the wrong part of a sentence or overusing it where another word may be more appropriate. Remember:
- “Terus” follows the verb when you mean “keep doing” something.
- Do not confuse “terus” (continue) with “lanjut” (proceed) or “selanjutnya” (next), though they may appear similar in some contexts.
Practice forming sentences with “terus” in different tenses and scenarios to get a feel for its flexibility.
Tips for Mastering “Terus” in Conversation
- Listen to native speakers: Pay attention to how “terus” is used in Indonesian movies, podcasts, or daily conversations. Apps like Talkpal can help you practice with realistic dialogues.
- Use it in context: Practice using “terus” in your own sentences. For example, describe your daily routine using “terus” for each continuous action.
- Ask for feedback: If you are studying with a tutor or language partner, ask them to correct your use of “terus” to ensure natural usage.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “terus” is a significant step toward speaking Indonesian fluently. Whether you are encouraging someone to keep going, describing a continuous event, or giving instructions, “terus” is an indispensable word in your vocabulary. Make it a point to incorporate “terus” into your daily practice, and leverage tools like Talkpal to reinforce your learning. With consistent practice, you’ll soon be using “terus” as naturally as a native speaker!
