Moving to a new country always involves a steep learning curve as you adapt to a different culture, climate, and way of life. Greenland, known for its stunning Arctic landscapes and Inuit heritage, is no exception. For expatriates planning to live in Greenland, understanding the local customs and etiquette can make the transition smoother and your experience more fulfilling. Here are some cultural do’s and don’ts for expats living in Greenland.

Understanding Greenlandic Social Etiquette

Do: Take Time to Greet Properly
In Greenland, a proper greeting is important. It’s polite to say “Aluu” when meeting someone, which is a common Greenlandic greeting. A handshake may also be customary in formal situations, but always wait for the other person to extend their hand first.

Don’t: Be Overly Direct
While honesty is valued, it’s important to be tactful and avoid overly direct communication that might be perceived as rude. Greenlanders often use indirect ways of expressing disagreement or denial to maintain harmony.

Do: Respect Personal Space
Personal space is highly valued in Greenlandic culture. It’s essential to maintain a respectful distance when conversing, and avoid physical contact unless initiated by the other person.

Don’t: Rush Social Interactions
Time is perceived differently in Greenland, and there is a strong emphasis on enjoying the moment rather than rushing. Whether it’s a business meeting or a social gathering, patience is key.

Appreciating Greenlandic Traditions and Practices

Do: Show Interest in Local Traditions
Greenland has a rich cultural history steeped in Inuit traditions. Showing genuine interest and respect for local customs, such as Kaffemik (a social coffee gathering), drum dancing, and traditional storytelling, can help you connect with the community.

Don’t: Dismiss the Importance of Hunting
Hunting is a fundamental part of Greenlandic culture, providing both sustenance and a connection to the land and sea. It’s important to respect this tradition, even if you do not participate in it yourself.

Do: Participate in National Celebrations
Joining in national celebrations like Greenland National Day on June 21st can be a wonderful way to understand and appreciate the community spirit and national pride of Greenlanders.

Don’t: Ignore Local Laws and Restrictions
Always be aware of and comply with local laws, especially those that pertain to fishing, hunting, and nature conservation. These laws are in place to protect the delicate Arctic environment and traditional ways of life.

Handling Business and Professional Interactions

Do: Be Punctual
Timeliness is important in business settings. Being on time shows respect for your Greenlandic counterparts and ensures that meetings can proceed as scheduled.

Don’t: Expect Immediate Decisions
Decision-making in Greenland can be a slow process, often involving considerable discussion and consensus-building. Be prepared for negotiations and decisions to take longer than you might be used to.

Do: Dress Appropriately
For business meetings, it’s advisable to dress smartly yet conservatively. However, due to the cold climate, practicality in clothing is also important. Ensure you are prepared for the weather conditions, especially when traveling outside of populated areas.

Don’t: Overlook the Importance of Networking
Building personal relationships is crucial in Greenlandic business culture. Spend time nurturing relationships with colleagues and business partners, as these will be beneficial in your professional interactions.

Navigating Language and Communication

Do: Learn Basic Greenlandic Phrases
While Danish and English are widely spoken, learning a few phrases in Greenlandic can be greatly appreciated. It demonstrates respect and a willingness to integrate into the local culture.

Don’t: Assume Everyone Speaks English
Although many Greenlanders are multilingual, do not assume that everyone speaks English. Always ask politely if someone speaks English before proceeding.

Do: Be Clear and Concise in Communication
When communicating in English or Danish, be clear and to the point. This avoids misunderstandings and helps to ensure that your message is understood, despite any language barriers.

Don’t: Use Slang or Idiomatic Expressions
Slang or local idiomatic expressions can be confusing or misinterpreted. Stick to standard language to avoid communication mishaps.

Respecting Nature and the Environment

Do: Follow Environmental Guidelines
Greenland’s environment is both beautiful and fragile. Always adhere to guidelines when hiking, camping, or engaging in outdoor activities to minimize your impact on the natural surroundings.

Don’t: Disturb Wildlife
Wildlife in Greenland should be observed from a distance and not disturbed. This includes not feeding animals or encroaching on their natural habitats.

Do: Participate in Local Conservation Efforts
If opportunities arise, participating in local conservation efforts can be a rewarding way to give back to the community and help preserve the natural beauty of Greenland.

Don’t: Leave Waste Behind
Always take your trash with you and dispose of it properly. Littering is heavily frowned upon and can have serious consequences for the environment.

In conclusion, living in Greenland as an expat can be an enriching experience, especially if you take the time to understand and respect the local culture, traditions, and environment. By following these cultural do’s and don’ts, you’ll not only make your transition smoother but also deepen your connection with this unique and captivating country.