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Refrain – Explanation, Example Sentences and Conjugation

Student attentive to Korean language audio lessons.

Explanation

The verb “refrain” in the English language is used to express the act of holding oneself back from doing something or avoiding a particular action. It conveys the idea of self-restraint or abstention, typically in the context of behaviors, actions, or speech. When someone refrains, they consciously choose not to engage in an activity or to withhold a response that they might otherwise manifest. This verb underscores the element of voluntary control over one’s impulses or desires, highlighting the aspect of deliberate decision-making in the face of possible actions.

Example sentences

Please refrain from smoking inside the building.

I must refrain from eating sweets to maintain my diet.

During the concert, the audience was asked to refrain from using flash photography.

He could not refrain from laughing at the joke despite the serious meeting.

She decided to refrain from making any comments until she knew more about the situation.

The sign on the wall asked visitors to refrain from touching the artwork.

As hard as it was, he chose to refrain from responding to the provocation.

It’s important to refrain from making assumptions until all the facts are known.

The teacher reminded the students to refrain from speaking while others were presenting.

Despite her anger, she managed to refrain from saying anything hurtful.

Conjugation

Present Simple

I refrain from commenting.

You refrain from smoking here.

He refrains from giving advice.

She refrains from eating sugar.

It refrains from making noise.

We refrain from using plastic bags.

They refrain from talking during the movie.

Past Simple

I refrained from intervening yesterday.

You refrained from complaining last week.

He refrained from calling her.

She refrained from laughing at the joke.

It refrained from moving during the night.

We refrained from speaking during the lecture.

They refrained from eating meat at the dinner.

Future Simple

I will refrain from making any comments.

You will refrain from smoking in this area.

He will refrain from purchasing that car.

She will refrain from calling him.

It will refrain from raining tomorrow.

We will refrain from using harsh chemicals.

They will refrain from visiting us next month.

Present Continuous

I am refraining from eating junk food.

You are refraining from speaking loudly.

He is refraining from making a decision.

She is refraining from buying a new phone.

It is refraining from working properly.

We are refraining from taking a vacation.

They are refraining from spreading rumors.

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