Learning a new language can be an exciting yet challenging journey. For those delving into Hungarian, understanding essential vocabulary is crucial, especially if you’re aiming for a B2 level. This level, often referred to as upper-intermediate, requires a good grasp of both everyday vocabulary and more specialized terms. In this article, we’ll explore 50 essential words that you need to know to communicate effectively in Hungarian at the B2 level. These words span various categories, including verbs, nouns, adjectives, and expressions. Let’s dive into the world of Hungarian vocabulary and enrich your linguistic skills.
1. **Megรฉrteni** (to understand)
Understanding this verb is fundamental. For example, “Nem tudom megรฉrteni a problรฉmรกt” translates to “I cannot understand the problem.”
2. **Elfelejteni** (to forget)
Using this verb correctly is important. For instance, “Elfelejtettem a talรกlkozรณt” means “I forgot the meeting.”
3. **Kรฉrdezni** (to ask)
This verb is essential in daily conversations. “Meg szeretnรฉm kรฉrdezni, hol van a mosdรณ?” translates to “I would like to ask where the restroom is.”
4. **Mutatni** (to show)
A useful verb when giving directions or instructions. “Meg tudnรกd mutatni a helyes utat?” means “Can you show me the right way?”
5. **Elmagyarรกzni** (to explain)
Crucial for clear communication. “Elmagyarรกznรกd ezt a szabรกlyt?” translates to “Could you explain this rule?”
6. **รlvezni** (to enjoy)
This verb comes in handy in various contexts. “รlvezem a nyaralรกst” means “I am enjoying the vacation.”
7. **Kรฉszรญteni** (to prepare)
Useful in both everyday and professional settings. “El kell kรฉszรญtenem a prezentรกciรณt” translates to “I need to prepare the presentation.”
8. **Gondolni** (to think)
A fundamental verb in discussions. “Gondolok rรกd” means “I am thinking of you.”
9. **Remรฉlni** (to hope)
Expressing aspirations or desires. “Remรฉlem, hogy jรณl vagy” translates to “I hope you are well.”
10. **Hinni** (to believe)
Important in expressing opinions or beliefs. “Hiszem, hogy sikerรผlni fog” means “I believe that it will succeed.”
11. **Barรกtsรกg** (friendship)
A crucial noun in social contexts. “A barรกtsรกg nagyon fontos az รฉletemben” translates to “Friendship is very important in my life.”
12. **Szabรกly** (rule)
Essential for understanding regulations. “A szabรกlyokat be kell tartani” means “The rules must be followed.”
13. **รnnep** (holiday)
Useful when discussing plans. “A karรกcsony a kedvenc รผnnepem” translates to “Christmas is my favorite holiday.”
14. **Lehetลsรฉg** (opportunity)
Important in professional and personal contexts. “Ez egy nagyszerลฑ lehetลsรฉg” means “This is a great opportunity.”
15. **Tapasztalat** (experience)
Crucial for job interviews and resumes. “Sok tapasztalatom van ebben a munkรกban” translates to “I have a lot of experience in this job.”
16. **Egรฉszsรฉg** (health)
Vital for conversations about well-being. “Az egรฉszsรฉg a legfontosabb” means “Health is the most important.”
17. **Bizalom** (trust)
Important in relationships. “A bizalom alapvetล egy kapcsolatban” translates to “Trust is fundamental in a relationship.”
18. **Siker** (success)
Useful in discussing achievements. “A kemรฉny munka meghozza a sikert” means “Hard work brings success.”
19. **Tรกmogatรกs** (support)
Crucial in both personal and professional life. “Kรถszรถnรถm a tรกmogatรกsodat” translates to “Thank you for your support.”
20. **Fejlลdรฉs** (development)
Important in various contexts. “A fejlลdรฉs folyamatos” means “Development is continuous.”
21. **Bรกtor** (brave)
Useful for describing people. “ล egy nagyon bรกtor ember” translates to “He is a very brave person.”
22. **Szorgalmas** (diligent)
Important in professional settings. “ล egy szorgalmas munkatรกrs” means “She is a diligent colleague.”
23. **Kรฉnyelmes** (comfortable)
Useful when discussing amenities. “Ez a szรฉk nagyon kรฉnyelmes” translates to “This chair is very comfortable.”
24. **Kedves** (kind)
Crucial in social interactions. “ล egy nagyon kedves ember” means “He is a very kind person.”
25. **Izgalmas** (exciting)
Useful for describing events or activities. “Ez egy izgalmas film” translates to “This is an exciting movie.”
26. **Fรกradt** (tired)
Important in daily conversations. “Nagyon fรกradt vagyok” means “I am very tired.”
27. **Boldog** (happy)
Crucial for expressing emotions. “Nagyon boldog vagyok” translates to “I am very happy.”
28. **Elรฉgedett** (satisfied)
Useful in various contexts. “Elรฉgedett vagyok az eredmรฉnnyel” means “I am satisfied with the result.”
29. **Nyugodt** (calm)
Important for describing states of being. “A tenger nyugodt” means “The sea is calm.”
30. **Erลs** (strong)
Useful for describing both people and things. “ล nagyon erลs” translates to “He is very strong.”
31. **Mi รบjsรกg?** (What’s new?)
A common greeting. “Szia! Mi รบjsรกg?” translates to “Hi! What’s new?”
32. **Hogy vagy?** (How are you?)
Essential for daily interactions. “Hogy vagy ma?” means “How are you today?”
33. **Nincs mit** (You’re welcome)
A polite response. “Kรถszรถnรถm a segรญtsรฉget!” “Nincs mit” translates to “Thank you for the help!” “You’re welcome.”
34. **Szรญvesen** (Gladly)
Another way to say “You’re welcome.” “Kรถszรถnรถm a kรถnyvet.” “Szรญvesen” translates to “Thank you for the book.” “Gladly.”
35. **Elnรฉzรฉst** (Excuse me)
Useful in various contexts. “Elnรฉzรฉst, hol van a mosdรณ?” means “Excuse me, where is the restroom?”
36. **Bocsรกnat** (Sorry)
Important for apologies. “Bocsรกnat a kรฉsรฉsรฉrt” translates to “Sorry for the delay.”
37. **Kรฉrem** (Please)
Essential for polite requests. “Kรฉrem, adja รกt a sรณt” means “Please, pass the salt.”
38. **Kรถszรถnรถm** (Thank you)
A fundamental expression of gratitude. “Kรถszรถnรถm a segรญtsรฉgedet” translates to “Thank you for your help.”
39. **Viszontlรกtรกsra** (Goodbye)
Commonly used when leaving. “Viszontlรกtรกsra, holnap talรกlkozunk” means “Goodbye, see you tomorrow.”
40. **Jรณ รฉjszakรกt** (Good night)
Useful in evening interactions. “Jรณ รฉjszakรกt kรญvรกnok” translates to “I wish you a good night.”
41. **Csodรกlatos** (wonderful)
Useful for expressing positive feelings. “Ez egy csodรกlatos nap” means “This is a wonderful day.”
42. **Gyakran** (often)
Important for describing frequency. “Gyakran sรฉtรกlok a parkban” translates to “I often walk in the park.”
43. **Ritkรกn** (rarely)
The opposite of often. “Ritkรกn eszem gyorsรฉtteremben” means “I rarely eat at fast food restaurants.”
44. **Mindig** (always)
Another word for frequency. “Mindig igazat mondok” translates to “I always tell the truth.”
45. **Soha** (never)
Useful for strong statements. “Soha nem hazudok” means “I never lie.”
46. **Egyรผtt** (together)
Important for describing activities. “Egyรผtt fogunk vacsorรกzni” translates to “We will have dinner together.”
47. **Kรผlรถn** (separately)
The opposite of together. “Kรผlรถn fizetรผnk” means “We will pay separately.”
48. **Hamarosan** (soon)
Useful for future plans. “Hamarosan talรกlkozunk” translates to “We will meet soon.”
49. **Tegnap** (yesterday)
Important for discussing past events. “Tegnap talรกlkoztunk” means “We met yesterday.”
50. **Holnap** (tomorrow)
Useful for future plans. “Holnap dolgozni fogok” translates to “I will work tomorrow.”
Mastering these 50 essential Hungarian words will significantly enhance your ability to communicate at a B2 level. They cover a broad range of everyday situations and will help you express yourself more accurately and confidently. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and regular practice is key to retention and fluency. Incorporate these words into your daily conversations, and you’ll find yourself becoming more proficient in Hungarian. Happy learning!
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