Learning a new language is an exciting journey that opens up a world of opportunities. Armenian, with its unique script and rich cultural heritage, is a fascinating language to learn. If you are at the B1 level, you already have a basic understanding of Armenian and are ready to expand your vocabulary and deepen your comprehension. This article will introduce you to 50 essential words that are crucial for reaching a higher level of proficiency in Armenian. These words are chosen to cover a variety of everyday situations and topics, helping you to communicate more effectively.
1. **ีฟีธึีถ** (tun) – House
2. **ีจีถีฏีฅึ** (ynker) – Friend
3. **ีกีทีกีฏีฅึีฟ** (ashakert) – Student
4. **ีคีบึีธึ** (dproc) – School
5. **ีกีทีญีกีฟีกีถึ** (ashkhatank) – Work
6. **ีฃีซึึ** (girk) – Book
7. **ีฝีฅีฒีกีถ** (seghan) – Table
8. **ีฝีฅีถีตีกีฏ** (senyak) – Room
9. **ีฌีธึีตีฝ** (luys) – Light
10. **ึีกีฒีกึ** (qaghaq) – City
These nouns will help you describe your surroundings and talk about your daily activities. For example, you can say “ิตีฝ ีฃีถีธึีด ีฅีด ีคีบึีธึ” (Yes gnum em dproc) meaning “I am going to school.”
11. **ีกีถีฅีฌ** (anel) – To do
12. **ีฟีฅีฝีถีฅีฌ** (tesnel) – To see
13. **ีญีธีฝีฅีฌ** (khosel) – To speak
14. **ีฃึีฅีฌ** (grel) – To write
15. **ีฏีกึีคีกีฌ** (kardal) – To read
16. **ีฝีซึีฅีฌ** (sirel) – To love
17. **ีฐีกีฝีฏีกีถีกีฌ** (haskanal) – To understand
18. **ีฐีกีพีกีถีฅีฌ** (havanhel) – To like
19. **ึ
ีฃีถีฅีฌ** (ognel) – To help
20. **ีกีทีญีกีฟีฅีฌ** (ashkhatel) – To work
These verbs are essential for expressing actions and intentions. For instance, “ิตีฝ ีฝีซึีธึีด ีฅีด ีฏีกึีคีกีฌ” (Yes sirum em kardal) means “I love to read.”
21. **ีฐีซีกีถีกีฌีซ** (hianali) – Wonderful
22. **ีฐีซีถ** (hin) – Old
23. **ีถีธึ** (nor) – New
24. **ีขีกึีฑึ** (bardzr) – High
25. **ึีกีฎึ** (tsadzr) – Low
26. **ีฐีฅีทีฟ** (hesht) – Easy
27. **ีคีชีพีกึ** (dzhvar) – Difficult
28. **ีกึีกีฃ** (arag) – Fast
29. **ีคีกีถีคีกีฒ** (dandagh) – Slow
30. **ีฐีฅีฟีกึึึีซึ** (hetakragir) – Interesting
Adjectives help you describe objects, people, and experiences. For example, “ิฑีตีฝ ีฃีซึึีจ ีทีกีฟ ีฐีฅีฟีกึึึีซึ ีง” (Ays girqy shat hetakragir e) means “This book is very interesting.”
31. **ีดีฅีป** (mej) – In
32. **ีพึีก** (vra) – On
33. **ีฟีกีฏ** (tak) – Under
34. **ีกีผีกีป** (araj) – Before
35. **ีฐีฅีฟีธ** (heto) – After
36. **ีดีธีฟ** (mot) – Near
37. **ีฐีฅีผีธึ** (herru) – Far
38. **ีกีผีกีถึ** (arrants) – Without
39. **ีดีกีฝีซีถ** (masin) – About
40. **ีกีผีกีปีซีถ** (arajin) – First
Prepositions are crucial for forming more complex sentences and expressing relationships between different elements. For instance, “ิณีซึึีจ ีฝีฅีฒีกีถีซ ีพึีก ีง” (Girqy seghani vra e) means “The book is on the table.”
41. **ิฒีกึีซ ีฌีธึีตีฝ** (Bari luys) – Good morning
42. **ิฒีกึีซ ึ
ึ** (Bari or) – Good day
43. **ิฒีกึีซ ีฅึีฅีฏีธ** (Bari yereko) – Good evening
44. **ีีฟีฅีฝีธึีฉีตีธึีถ** (Tstesutyun) – Goodbye
45. **ิฝีถีคึีธึีด ีฅีด** (Khndrum em) – Please
46. **ีีถีธึีฐีกีฏีกีฌีธึีฉีตีธึีถ** (Shnorhakalutyun) – Thank you
47. **ิฟีถีฅึีฅึ** (Knerรฉk) – Sorry
48. **ิปีถีนีบีฅีฝ ีฅึ?** (Inchpes ek?) – How are you?
49. **ิผีกีพ ีฅีด** (Lav em) – I am fine
50. **ิปีถีน ีง ึีธ ีกีถีธึีถีจ?** (Inch e ko anuny?) – What is your name?
These phrases will help you in everyday conversations and social interactions. For example, “ีีถีธึีฐีกีฏีกีฌีธึีฉีตีธึีถ ึ ีฃีถีธึีฉีตีกีถ ีฐีกีดีกึ” (Shnorhakalutyun ognutyan hamar) means “Thank you for the help.”
Knowing these 50 essential words will significantly enhance your ability to communicate in Armenian. To make the most of this vocabulary, try to use these words in sentences and practice them in real-life situations. Here are some tips for incorporating these words into your daily language practice:
Write each Armenian word on one side of a flashcard and its English translation on the other. Go through these flashcards regularly to reinforce your memory.
Find a language partner or join a language exchange group to practice speaking Armenian. Use these words in your conversations to build your confidence and fluency.
Write sentences using each of these words. This will help you understand how the words are used in context and improve your writing skills.
There are several language learning apps available that can help you practice Armenian. These apps often include vocabulary exercises and interactive lessons.
Listen to Armenian music, watch Armenian movies, and read Armenian books or articles. The more you expose yourself to the language, the more familiar you will become with these essential words.
Learning a language is not just about memorizing words; it’s also about understanding the culture behind the language. Here are some cultural insights that will enrich your learning experience:
Armenians are known for their hospitality. When visiting an Armenian home, it is common to be offered food and drink. Phrases like “ีีถีธึีฐีกีฏีกีฌีธึีฉีตีธึีถ” (Shnorhakalutyun) for “Thank you” and “ิฝีถีคึีธึีด ีฅีด” (Khndrum em) for “Please” will be very useful.
Armenia has many unique festivals and traditions. For example, Vardavar is a summer festival where people splash water on each other. Knowing words like “ีขีกึีซ ึ ึ” (bari or) for “Good day” and “ิฒีกึีซ ีฅึีฅีฏีธ” (bari yereko) for “Good evening” will help you greet people during these events.
Armenian cuisine is rich and varied, featuring dishes like khorovats (barbecue) and dolma (stuffed grape leaves). Knowing words like “ีฌีกีพ ีฅีด” (lav em) for “I am fine” can help you express your satisfaction when enjoying these delicious foods.
Mastering these 50 essential words is a significant step towards achieving fluency in Armenian. By incorporating these words into your daily practice and understanding their cultural context, you will be well on your way to becoming more proficient in the language. Remember, consistency is key, so make sure to practice regularly and immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. Happy learning!
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