Basic Nouns

1. **Māja** – House
– Example: “Es dzīvoju lielā mājā.” (I live in a big house.)

2. **Skola** – School
– Example: “Mans brālis iet skolā.” (My brother goes to school.)

3. **Veikals** – Shop
– Example: “Es dodos uz veikalu.” (I am going to the shop.)

4. **Ēdiens** – Food
– Example: “Man patīk latviešu ēdiens.” (I like Latvian food.)

5. **Ūdens** – Water
– Example: “Vai tu vari man dot glāzi ūdens?” (Can you give me a glass of water?)

6. **Viesnīca** – Hotel
– Example: “Mēs palikām jaukā viesnīcā.” (We stayed in a nice hotel.)

7. **Mašīna** – Car
– Example: “Man ir jauna mašīna.” (I have a new car.)

8. **Darbs** – Work
– Example: “Viņš ir atradis jaunu darbu.” (He has found a new job.)

9. **Nauda** – Money
– Example: “Man nav daudz naudas.” (I don’t have much money.)

10. **Pilsēta** – City
– Example: “Rīga ir Latvijas pilsēta.” (Riga is a city in Latvia.)

Common Verbs

11. **Būt** – To be
– Example: “Es esmu laimīgs.” (I am happy.)

12. **Darīt** – To do
– Example: “Ko tu dari?” (What are you doing?)

13. **Ēst** – To eat
– Example: “Es gribu ēst.” (I want to eat.)

14. **Dzert** – To drink
– Example: “Es dzeru tēju.” (I drink tea.)

15. **Redzēt** – To see
– Example: “Es redzu tevi.” (I see you.)

16. **Runāt** – To speak
– Example: “Es runāju latviski.” (I speak Latvian.)

17. **Zināt** – To know
– Example: “Es zinu atbildi.” (I know the answer.)

18. **Mīlēt** – To love
– Example: “Es mīlu tevi.” (I love you.)

19. **Braukt** – To drive
– Example: “Viņš brauc mašīnu.” (He drives a car.)

20. **Strādāt** – To work
– Example: “Viņa strādā birojā.” (She works in an office.)

Useful Adjectives

21. **Liels** – Big
– Example: “Man ir liela māja.” (I have a big house.)

22. **Mazs** – Small
– Example: “Šis ir mazs suns.” (This is a small dog.)

23. **Karsts** – Hot
– Example: “Šodien ir karsta diena.” (Today is a hot day.)

24. **Auksts** – Cold
– Example: “Ūdens ir auksts.” (The water is cold.)

25. **Jauns** – New
– Example: “Man ir jauns telefons.” (I have a new phone.)

26. **Vecs** – Old
– Example: “Šis ir vecs galds.” (This is an old table.)

27. **Skaists** – Beautiful
– Example: “Rīga ir ļoti skaista.” (Riga is very beautiful.)

28. **Garšīgs** – Tasty
– Example: “Šis ēdiens ir garšīgs.” (This food is tasty.)

29. **Ātrs** – Fast
– Example: “Viņa mašīna ir ātra.” (His car is fast.)

30. **Lēns** – Slow
– Example: “Internets ir lēns.” (The internet is slow.)

Common Adverbs

31. **Tagad** – Now
– Example: “Es eju mājās tagad.” (I am going home now.)

32. **Vakar** – Yesterday
– Example: “Vakar es biju Rīgā.” (Yesterday I was in Riga.)

33. **Rīt** – Tomorrow
– Example: “Rīt es iešu uz veikalu.” (Tomorrow I will go to the shop.)

34. **Labi** – Well
– Example: “Viņš jūtas labi.” (He feels well.)

35. **Slikti** – Badly
– Example: “Es jūtos slikti.” (I feel bad.)

36. **Vēl** – Still
– Example: “Es vēl strādāju.” (I am still working.)

37. **Jau** – Already
– Example: “Es jau esmu mājās.” (I am already at home.)

38. **Bieži** – Often
– Example: “Es bieži dodos uz parku.” (I often go to the park.)

39. **Nekad** – Never
– Example: “Es nekad neaizmirsīšu tevi.” (I will never forget you.)

40. **Vienmēr** – Always
– Example: “Viņš vienmēr ir laipns.” (He is always kind.)

Common Prepositions

41. **Ar** – With
– Example: “Es eju ar draugu.” (I am going with a friend.)

42. **Bez** – Without
– Example: “Es nevaru dzīvot bez tevis.” (I can’t live without you.)

43. **Pēc** – After
– Example: “Es došos mājās pēc darba.” (I will go home after work.)

44. **Pirms** – Before
– Example: “Es ierados pirms tevis.” (I arrived before you.)

45. **Uz** – To
– Example: “Es eju uz veikalu.” (I am going to the shop.)

46. **No** – From
– Example: “Es esmu no Latvijas.” (I am from Latvia.)

47. **Par** – About
– Example: “Mēs runājam par laikapstākļiem.” (We are talking about the weather.)

48. **Kopā ar** – Together with
– Example: “Es dzīvoju kopā ar ģimeni.” (I live together with my family.)

49. **Līdz** – Until
– Example: “Es strādāju līdz pieciem.” (I work until five.)

50. **Zem** – Under
– Example: “Kaķis ir zem galda.” (The cat is under the table.)

Conclusion

Mastering these 50 essential words will significantly enhance your ability to communicate at the A2 level in Latvian. Remember that learning a language is not just about memorizing words but also about understanding how to use them in context. Practice using these words in sentences, engage in conversations, and immerse yourself in the language as much as possible.

Latvian, like any other language, has its unique quirks and beauty. The more you practice and expose yourself to the language, the more comfortable and fluent you will become. Happy learning!