Learning Marathi can be an enriching experience, especially as you move from the beginner to the intermediate level. At this stage, you’ll want to expand your vocabulary to include more nuanced and complex words and expressions. This article will provide you with a comprehensive list of Marathi words and phrases that are essential for intermediate learners. We’ll explore various categories such as emotions, actions, descriptive words, and more, to give you a well-rounded vocabulary that you can use in everyday conversations.
Common Verbs
Verbs are the backbone of any language, and learning more complex verbs can significantly enhance your ability to communicate. Here are some common Marathi verbs that you should know at the intermediate level:
1. **आवडणे** (Aavadne) – To like
2. **समजणे** (Samajne) – To understand
3. **वाचणे** (Vachne) – To read
4. **लिहणे** (Lihne) – To write
5. **पाहणे** (Pahane) – To see
6. **ऐकणे** (Aikne) – To listen
7. **बोलणे** (Bolne) – To speak
8. **चालणे** (Chalne) – To walk
9. **धावणे** (Dhavne) – To run
10. **खेळणे** (Khelne) – To play
Descriptive Words
Descriptive words help in making your conversations more detailed and engaging. Here are some adjectives and adverbs that you should incorporate into your Marathi vocabulary:
1. **सुंदर** (Sundar) – Beautiful
2. **विचित्र** (Vichitra) – Strange
3. **फार** (Faar) – Very
4. **जलद** (Jalad) – Fast
5. **शांत** (Shant) – Quiet
6. **मोठा** (Motha) – Big
7. **लहान** (Lahan) – Small
8. **गडद** (Gadad) – Dark
9. **प्रकाशमान** (Prakashman) – Bright
10. **गरम** (Garam) – Hot
Emotions and Feelings
Being able to express emotions is crucial for deeper conversations. Here are some Marathi words related to emotions and feelings:
1. **आनंदी** (Anandi) – Happy
2. **दु:खी** (Dukhi) – Sad
3. **रागावलेला** (Ragawlela) – Angry
4. **घाबरलेला** (Ghabarlelela) – Scared
5. **उत्साही** (Utsahi) – Excited
6. **थकलेला** (Thaklelela) – Tired
7. **भुकेला** (Bhukela) – Hungry
8. **तृप्त** (Trupt) – Satisfied
9. **आश्चर्यचकित** (Ashcharyachakit) – Surprised
10. **निराश** (Nirash) – Disappointed
Household Items
Knowing the names of common household items can be very useful, especially if you are living in a Marathi-speaking region. Here are some words to get you started:
1. **घर** (Ghar) – House
2. **खिडकी** (Khidki) – Window
3. **दरवाजा** (Darwaja) – Door
4. **पंखा** (Pankha) – Fan
5. **खुर्ची** (Khurchi) – Chair
6. **टेबल** (Tebal) – Table
7. **बेड** (Bed) – Bed
8. **सजावट** (Sajawat) – Decoration
9. **फुलं** (Phulan) – Flowers
10. **चित्रफलक** (Chitrafalak) – Picture frame
Food and Drinks
Food and drinks are an integral part of any culture, and knowing how to talk about them can make your conversations more enjoyable. Here are some Marathi words related to food and drinks:
1. **भात** (Bhat) – Rice
2. **चपाती** (Chapati) – Flatbread
3. **भाजी** (Bhaji) – Vegetables
4. **फळं** (Phalan) – Fruits
5. **पाणी** (Pani) – Water
6. **दूध** (Doodh) – Milk
7. **चहा** (Chaha) – Tea
8. **कॉफी** (Kofi) – Coffee
9. **साखर** (Sakhar) – Sugar
10. **मीठ** (Mit) – Salt
Time and Date
Being able to talk about time and dates is essential for making plans and understanding schedules. Here are some Marathi words related to time and dates:
1. **वेळ** (Vel) – Time
2. **तास** (Tas) – Hour
3. **मिनिट** (Minit) – Minute
4. **सेकंद** (Sekand) – Second
5. **दिवस** (Diwas) – Day
6. **महिना** (Mahina) – Month
7. **वर्ष** (Varsh) – Year
8. **सकाळ** (Sakal) – Morning
9. **दुपार** (Dupar) – Afternoon
10. **रात्र** (Ratra) – Night
Nature and Environment
Nature and the environment are common topics of conversation, and knowing the relevant vocabulary can be very helpful. Here are some Marathi words related to nature and the environment:
1. **झाड** (Jhad) – Tree
2. **फुल** (Phul) – Flower
3. **पान** (Paan) – Leaf
4. **नदी** (Nadi) – River
5. **समुद्र** (Samudra) – Sea
6. **डोंगर** (Dongar) – Mountain
7. **आकाश** (Akash) – Sky
8. **पाऊस** (Paus) – Rain
9. **वारा** (Vara) – Wind
10. **सूर्य** (Surya) – Sun
Family and Relationships
Discussing family and relationships is a common part of daily conversations. Here are some Marathi words related to family and relationships:
1. **आई** (Aai) – Mother
2. **वडील** (Vadil) – Father
3. **भाऊ** (Bhau) – Brother
4. **बहीण** (Bahin) – Sister
5. **मित्र** (Mitra) – Friend
6. **नवरा** (Navra) – Husband
7. **बायको** (Baiko) – Wife
8. **मुलगा** (Mulga) – Son
9. **मुलगी** (Mulgi) – Daughter
10. **कुटुंब** (Kutumb) – Family
Colors
Colors are an essential part of our daily lives and knowing how to describe them can be very useful. Here are some Marathi words for colors:
1. **लाल** (Lal) – Red
2. **निळा** (Nila) – Blue
3. **हिरवा** (Hirva) – Green
4. **पिवळा** (Piwla) – Yellow
5. **काळा** (Kala) – Black
6. **पांढरा** (Pandhra) – White
7. **तपकिरी** (Tapkiri) – Brown
8. **जांभळा** (Jambhala) – Purple
9. **गुलाबी** (Gulabi) – Pink
10. **करडा** (Karda) – Grey
Numbers
Being able to count and understand numbers is crucial in everyday life. Here are some Marathi words for numbers:
1. **एक** (Ek) – One
2. **दोन** (Don) – Two
3. **तीन** (Teen) – Three
4. **चार** (Char) – Four
5. **पाच** (Pach) – Five
6. **सहा** (Saha) – Six
7. **सात** (Sat) – Seven
8. **आठ** (Aath) – Eight
9. **नऊ** (Nau) – Nine
10. **दहा** (Daha) – Ten
Travel and Directions
If you’re traveling in a Marathi-speaking region, knowing how to ask for and understand directions is essential. Here are some Marathi words and phrases related to travel and directions:
1. **बस** (Bas) – Bus
2. **रेल्वे** (Relve) – Train
3. **विमान** (Viman) – Airplane
4. **गाडी** (Gadi) – Car
5. **रस्ता** (Rasta) – Road
6. **डावीकडे** (Davikade) – Left
7. **उजवीकडे** (Ujvikade) – Right
8. **सरळ** (Saral) – Straight
9. **इथे** (Ithe) – Here
10. **तिथे** (Tithe) – There
Health and Body
Discussing health and body-related topics is often necessary. Here are some Marathi words related to health and the body:
1. **डोके** (Doke) – Head
2. **हात** (Hat) – Hand
3. **पाय** (Pay) – Leg
4. **डोळा** (Dola) – Eye
5. **नाक** (Nak) – Nose
6. **तोंड** (Tond) – Mouth
7. **कान** (Kan) – Ear
8. **हृदय** (Hriday) – Heart
9. **रक्त** (Rakt) – Blood
10. **आजारी** (Ajari) – Sick
Shopping and Money
Shopping is an essential activity, and knowing the relevant vocabulary can make it much easier. Here are some Marathi words related to shopping and money:
1. **खरेदी** (Kharedi) – Shopping
2. **बाजार** (Bazar) – Market
3. **दुकान** (Dukan) – Shop
4. **किंमत** (Kimat) – Price
5. **स्वस्त** (Swast) – Cheap
6. **महाग** (Mahag) – Expensive
7. **पैसे** (Paise) – Money
8. **नाणी** (Nani) – Coins
9. **बिल** (Bil) – Bill
10. **सवलत** (Sawlat) – Discount
Work and Office
If you’re working in a Marathi-speaking environment, these words will be very useful. Here are some Marathi words related to work and office:
1. **काम** (Kam) – Work
2. **कार्यालय** (Karyalaya) – Office
3. **मुलाखत** (Mulakhat) – Interview
4. **नोकरी** (Nokari) – Job
5. **सहकारी** (Sahakari) – Colleague
6. **प्रकल्प** (Prakalp) – Project
7. **वेतन** (Vetan) – Salary
8. **बॉस** (Boss) – Boss
9. **मिटिंग** (Meeting) – Meeting
10. **फाईल** (File) – File
Festivals and Celebrations
Festivals are an essential part of Marathi culture, and knowing the relevant vocabulary can help you participate in the celebrations. Here are some Marathi words related to festivals and celebrations:
1. **सण** (San) – Festival
2. **सत्कार** (Satkar) – Ceremony
3. **सजावट** (Sajawat) – Decoration
4. **प्रसाद** (Prasad) – Sacred offering
5. **पूजा** (Puja) – Worship
6. **नृत्य** (Nrutya) – Dance
7. **गाणं** (Gaan) – Song
8. **महोत्सव** (Mahotsav) – Festival
9. **उत्सव** (Utsav) – Celebration
10. **मिरवणूक** (Miravnuk) – Procession
Conclusion
Expanding your Marathi vocabulary to include these intermediate-level words will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively. These words cover various aspects of daily life, from emotions and household items to travel and work. Incorporate them into your practice routine, and you’ll find yourself speaking Marathi with greater confidence and fluency. Remember, the key to mastering any language is consistent practice and exposure, so make sure to use these words in your conversations as much as possible. Happy learning!
