As a language learner aiming to achieve a B2 level in Bulgarian, you might already be familiar with the basics. However, expanding your vocabulary is essential to reaching a higher level of fluency. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover a range of Bulgarian words and phrases that are crucial for a B2 level speaker. These words will help you engage in more sophisticated conversations, understand complex texts, and express yourself more clearly.
Everyday Vocabulary
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with everyday vocabulary but also ready to incorporate more nuanced words into your speech. Here are some essential everyday words and phrases:
1. **Здравейте (Zdraveite)** – Hello
2. **Довиждане (Dovizhdane)** – Goodbye
3. **Моля (Molya)** – Please
4. **Благодаря (Blagodarya)** – Thank you
5. **Извинявайте (Izvinyavayte)** – Excuse me/Sorry
These are simple but indispensable. Now, let’s delve into more advanced everyday vocabulary:
6. **Обезпокоителен (Obezpokoitelen)** – Alarming
7. **Уютен (Uyuten)** – Cozy
8. **Симпатичен (Simpatischen)** – Pleasant, likeable
9. **Любопитен (Lyubopiten)** – Curious
10. **Прекрасен (Prekrasen)** – Wonderful
Work and Business Vocabulary
In professional settings, your vocabulary needs to reflect a certain level of sophistication. Here are some key words to help you navigate work and business environments:
1. **Работна среща (Rabotna sreshta)** – Business meeting
2. **Договор (Dogovor)** – Contract
3. **Задължение (Zadalzhenie)** – Obligation
4. **Сътрудничество (Satrudnichestvo)** – Cooperation
5. **Предприемачество (Predpriemachestvo)** – Entrepreneurship
Additionally, knowing industry-specific terms can be highly beneficial. Here are a few examples:
6. **Финанси (Finansi)** – Finance
7. **Маркетинг (Marketing)** – Marketing
8. **Технологии (Tehnologii)** – Technology
9. **Производство (Proizvodstvo)** – Manufacturing
10. **Логистика (Logistika)** – Logistics
Travel and Leisure Vocabulary
Traveling in Bulgaria or discussing travel plans requires a good grasp of specific vocabulary. Here are some words and phrases that will come in handy:
1. **Карта (Karta)** – Map
2. **Билет (Bilet)** – Ticket
3. **Резервация (Rezervatsia)** – Reservation
4. **Настаняване (Nastanyavane)** – Accommodation
5. **Туристическа атракция (Turisticheska atraktsia)** – Tourist attraction
For more nuanced travel conversations, you might also need these words:
6. **Природна забележителност (Prirodna zabelezhitelnost)** – Natural landmark
7. **Пътеводител (Patevoditel)** – Guidebook
8. **Екскурзовод (Ekskurzovod)** – Tour guide
9. **Културно наследство (Kulturno nasledstvo)** – Cultural heritage
10. **Пътуване (Patuvane)** – Journey
Emotions and Descriptions
Expressing your emotions and describing situations accurately is crucial for effective communication. Here are some advanced words related to emotions and descriptions:
1. **Вълнуващ (Valnuvashch)** – Exciting
2. **Разочарован (Razocharovan)** – Disappointed
3. **Изумен (Izumen)** – Astonished
4. **Ужасен (Uzhasen)** – Terrible
5. **Вдъхновен (Vdahnoven)** – Inspired
Descriptions often require more than just basic adjectives. Here are some advanced descriptive words:
6. **Сложен (Slozhen)** – Complex
7. **Забележителен (Zabelezhitelen)** – Remarkable
8. **Задълбочен (Zadalbochen)** – In-depth
9. **Изчерпателен (Izcherpatelen)** – Comprehensive
10. **Изразителен (Izrazitelen)** – Expressive
Academic and Intellectual Vocabulary
If you are planning to study in Bulgaria or engage in academic discussions, you’ll need a strong set of intellectual vocabulary. Here are some important words:
1. **Изследване (Izsledvane)** – Research
2. **Теза (Teza)** – Thesis
3. **Анализ (Analiz)** – Analysis
4. **Аргумент (Argument)** – Argument
5. **Заключение (Zaklyuchenie)** – Conclusion
Moreover, these words will be useful in academic contexts:
6. **Хипотеза (Hipoteza)** – Hypothesis
7. **Методология (Metodologiya)** – Methodology
8. **Теория (Teoriya)** – Theory
9. **Емпиричен (Empirichen)** – Empirical
10. **Рецензия (Recenziya)** – Review
Health and Wellness Vocabulary
Discussing health and wellness is a part of daily life, and knowing the right vocabulary can make these conversations smoother. Here are some key words:
1. **Здраве (Zdrave)** – Health
2. **Болест (Bolest)** – Illness
3. **Лечение (Lechenie)** – Treatment
4. **Превенция (Preventsiya)** – Prevention
5. **Симптом (Simptom)** – Symptom
For more advanced health-related discussions, consider these words:
6. **Диагноза (Diagnosa)** – Diagnosis
7. **Терапия (Terapia)** – Therapy
8. **Здравословен (Zdravoslove)** – Healthy
9. **Рехабилитация (Rehabilitatsiya)** – Rehabilitation
10. **Фармацевтика (Farmatsevtika)** – Pharmaceuticals
Legal and Administrative Vocabulary
Navigating legal and administrative matters requires a specialized vocabulary. Here are some essential words:
1. **Закон (Zakon)** – Law
2. **Съд (Sad)** – Court
3. **Правосъдие (Pravosadie)** – Justice
4. **Декларация (Deklaratsiya)** – Declaration
5. **Регламент (Reglament)** – Regulation
Additionally, these words will prove useful:
6. **Конституция (Konstitutsiya)** – Constitution
7. **Законодателство (Zakonodatelstvo)** – Legislation
8. **Съдебен процес (Sadeben protses)** – Legal proceedings
9. **Адвокат (Advokat)** – Lawyer
10. **Право (Pravo)** – Right (as in human rights)
Expressions and Idioms
Understanding and using idiomatic expressions can significantly enhance your fluency. Here are some common Bulgarian idioms and expressions:
1. **На един дъх (Na edin dah)** – In one breath (meaning quickly or without stopping)
2. **Да хапеш ноктите си (Da hapes noktite si)** – To bite your nails (meaning to be very nervous)
3. **Голямата работа (Goliamata rabota)** – Big deal (used sarcastically)
4. **Да ти е по мярка (Da ti e po miarka)** – To fit you well (meaning something is just right for you)
5. **Да си на седмото небе (Da si na sedmoto nebe)** – To be on cloud nine
For more advanced idiomatic expressions:
6. **Да въртиш опашката (Da vartish opashkata)** – To twist your tail (meaning to lie or deceive)
7. **Да ти светне (Da ti svetne)** – To light up (meaning to suddenly understand something)
8. **Да хвърлиш прах в очите (Da hvurlish prah v ochite)** – To throw dust in someone’s eyes (meaning to deceive)
9. **Да ти мине котка път (Da ti mine kotka pat)** – A cat crossed your path (meaning bad luck)
10. **Да си с железни нерви (Da si s zhelezni nervi)** – To have nerves of steel (meaning to be very calm and resilient)
Conversational Phrases
Finally, let’s look at some conversational phrases that will help you sound more natural and fluent:
1. **Какво ново? (Kakvo novo?)** – What’s new?
2. **Как си напоследък? (Kak si naposledak?)** – How have you been lately?
3. **Не мога да повярвам! (Ne moga da povyarvam!)** – I can’t believe it!
4. **Какво мислиш за това? (Kakvo mislish za tova?)** – What do you think about this?
5. **Може ли да повторите? (Mozhe li da povtorite?)** – Can you repeat that?
For more advanced conversational phrases:
6. **Много бих искал да знам (Mnogo bih iskal da znam)** – I would really like to know
7. **Какво те кара да мислиш така? (Kakvo te kara da mislish taka?)** – What makes you think that?
8. **Това има смисъл (Tova ima smisal)** – That makes sense
9. **Съгласен съм с теб (Saglasen sam s teb)** – I agree with you
10. **Имам нужда от твоята помощ (Imam nuzhda ot tvoyata pomosht)** – I need your help
Learning these words and phrases will not only prepare you for the B2 level exam but also significantly improve your ability to communicate effectively in Bulgarian. Incorporate them into your daily practice, and don’t hesitate to use them in real conversations. Remember, the key to mastering a language is consistent practice and exposure. Good luck on your language learning journey!