Participles Exercises For Macedonian Grammar

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Participles in the Macedonian language have a very important role. They are verbal adjectives which can share some grammatical roles with both verbs and adjectives. They can take the role of an adjective modifying a noun, or they can show tense and voice like a verb. The most common participles in Macedonian are the present participle (-ะตัœะธ), the past active participle (-ะป) and the past passive participle (-ะฝ/-ั‚). In this exercise, we will focus on practicing these forms.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the Macedonian present participle

1. ะŸั€ะธั˜ะฐั‚ะตะปะพั‚ ะผะธ ะต ะฒะพ ะบะฐั„ะต ะธ *ะฟะธะตัˆะต* (drinking) ะบะฐั„ะต.
2. ะœะพะตั‚ะพ ะฑะตะฑะต ัƒัˆั‚ะต ะฝะต ะต ะณะพั‚ะพะฒะพ ะดะฐ *ะพะดะธ* (walk).
3. ะขะธะต ัะต ะฒะพ ะณั€ะฐะด ะธ *ั˜ะฐะดะฐั‚* (eating) ะพะฑั€ะพะบ.
4. ะะฐัˆะธั‚ะต ะฟั€ะธั˜ะฐั‚ะตะปะธ ัะต *ัะผะตะตะผะต* (laughing) ะทะฐั‚ะพะฐ ัˆั‚ะพ ะฝะฐัั‚ะฐะฝะธะพั‚ ะต ัะผะตัˆะตะฝ.
5. ะกะตะณะฐ ั˜ะฐ *ะฟะธัˆัƒะฒะฐะผ* (writing) ะดะพะผะฐัˆะฝะฐั‚ะฐ ะทะฐะดะฐั‡ะฐ.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the Macedonian past participles

1. ะœะฐะบะตะดะพะฝะธั˜ะฐ ะต ะทะตะผั˜ะฐ *ะฟะพะทะฝะฐั‚ะฐ* (known) ะทะฐ ัะฒะพะธั‚ะต ะฟั€ะธั€ะพะดะฝะธ ัƒะฑะฐะฒะธะฝะธ.
2. ะ’ะตั‡ะตั€ะฐั‚ะฐ ะฑะตัˆะต *ะฟั€ะธะณะพั‚ะฒะตะฝะฐ* (prepared) ัะพ ะผะฝะพะณัƒ ั™ัƒะฑะพะฒ ะธ ะฒะฝะธะผะฐะฝะธะต.
3. ะšะพะปะฐั‚ะฐ ั˜ะฐ *ะบัƒะฟะธะฒ* (bought) ะฒั‡ะตั€ะฐ.
4. ะžะฒะฐะฐ ะบะฝะธะณะฐ ะต *ะฝะฐะฟะธัˆะฐะฝะฐ* (written) ะพะด ะผะพั˜ะพั‚ ะพะผะธะปะตะฝ ะฐะฒั‚ะพั€.
5. ะšะฐั„ะตั‚ะพ ะฑะตัˆะต *ะฟั€ะพะณะพะปะตะฝะพ* (consumed) ะทะฐ ะผะฐะปะฐ ะผะธะฝัƒั‚ะฐ.

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