Armenian is an Indo-European language spoken mainly in the Republic of Armenia and by the Armenian diaspora across the globe. With a long history and unique writing system, Armenian offers a fascinating linguistic experience for language learners. As with any language, understanding the grammar is an essential part of mastering Armenian. This guide provides an overview of key Armenian grammar topics to help you gain a solid foundation in the language. By following the suggested sequence of topics, you will be able to learn Armenian more effectively and efficiently.

1. Nouns:

Begin your Armenian grammar journey with nouns, the backbone of any language. Learn about Armenian noun classes (common and proper), declension, and cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative, instrumental, and locative). Understanding how nouns function in Armenian will provide a solid base for building sentences.

2. Articles:

Armenian has definite and indefinite articles, similar to English. Learn how to use them correctly with nouns to indicate specificity and create coherent sentences.

3. Adjectives:

Adjectives are essential for describing nouns. Study the rules for using adjectives in Armenian, including agreement with nouns in gender, number, and case.

4. Pronouns/Determiners:

Pronouns replace nouns in sentences, while determiners specify and quantify them. Learn about the different types of pronouns (personal, possessive, demonstrative, relative, interrogative, reflexive) and determiners in Armenian and their usage.

5. Verbs:

Verbs are the action words of a language. Familiarize yourself with Armenian verb conjugation, regular and irregular verbs, and the different verb forms (infinitive, imperative, subjunctive).

6. Tenses:

Armenian has four verb tenses: present, past, future, and aorist. Study each tense’s formation and usage, as well as the differences between simple and continuous forms.

7. Tense Comparison:

Understanding the nuances between the different tenses is essential for effective communication. Learn how to compare and contrast the Armenian tenses to accurately convey your intended meaning.

8. Progressive:

The progressive aspect in Armenian indicates ongoing actions. Learn how to form and use the progressive aspect in the different tenses.

9. Perfect Progressive:

The perfect progressive combines the perfect and progressive aspects, indicating an action that started in the past and continues in the present. Learn its formation and usage in Armenian.

10. Adverbs:

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs, providing additional information about actions or qualities. Study the different types of adverbs in Armenian and their placement in sentences.

11. Prepositions:

Prepositions in Armenian are essential for indicating relationships between words, such as location, direction, time, and cause. Learn the most common Armenian prepositions and their usage.

12. Conditionals:

Conditionals express hypothetical situations and their possible outcomes. Study the different types of conditionals in Armenian (zero, first, second, and third) and their corresponding verb forms.

13. Sentences:

Finally, bring all the grammar elements together to form complete sentences in Armenian. Learn about the different sentence structures, word order, and punctuation rules.