Conditional sentences in Ukrainian grammar are used to express hypothetical situations or events that might happen. These sentences often consist of two clauses – the conditional clause (also called the “if” clause), which contains the condition, and the main clause, which states the consequence of the condition. Both clauses usually contain a verb in the “ะฑะธ” (bi) conditional mood, which can be formed by adding the “ะฑะธ” particle to the past tense. Let’s practice using the conditional mood in exercises below.
1. ะฏะบัะพ *ะฑัะปะฐ* (be) ัะพะฝััะฝะฐ ะฟะพะณะพะดะฐ, ะผะธ ะฑะธ ะฟััะปะธ ะฝะฐ ะฟะปัะถ.
2. ะฏะบะฑะธ *ะผะฐะปะฐ* (have) ัะฐั, ั ะฑ ะทัะพะฑะธะปะฐ ััั ะทะฐะฒะดะฐะฝะฝั.
3. ะัะฝ *ััะฒะพัะธะฒ* (create) ััะดะพะฒะธะน ะฟัะพะตะบั, ัะบะฑะธ ะทะฝะฐะฒ, ัะบ ัะต ะทัะพะฑะธัะธ.
4. ะฏ ะฑะธ *ะฟัะพัะธัะฐะฒ* (read) ะบะฝะธะณั, ัะบะฑะธ ะทะฝะฐะฒ, ะดะต ะฒะพะฝะฐ ั.
5. ะฏะบะฑะธ *ะฑัะฐะปะธ* (take) ะณัะพัั, ะผะธ ะฑ ะผะพะณะปะธ ะบัะฟะธัะธ ะฝะพะฒั ะฒะทัััั.
6. ะฏะบะฑะธ *ะฝะฐะฒัะธะปะฐัั* (learn) ัะบัะฐัะฝััะบั, ะผะตะฝั ะฑัะปะพ ะฑ ะปะตะณัะต ัะฟัะปะบัะฒะฐัะธัั.
7. ะฏะบะฑะธ *ะทะฝะฐะฒ* (know) ัั ะฐะดัะตัั, ั ะฑ ัะทัะฒ ะผะฐัะธะฝั ะฝะฐ ะดะตะฝั.
8. ะัะฝ ะฑะธ *ััะฒะพัะธะฒ* (create) ััะฟัั
, ัะบะฑะธ ะฒัะฝ ะทะฝะฐั
ะพะดะธะฒัั ะฒ ะทะพะฝั ะบะพะผัะพััั.
9. ะฏ ะฑะธ *ะฒะธะฟะธัะฐะปะฐ* (write) ะปะธััะฐ, ัะบัะพ ะทะฝะฐะนัะปะฐ ะบะฐััะธ.
10. ะฏะบะฑะธ *ะฟัะธะนัะปะธ* (come) ัะฐะฝััะต, ะผะธ ะฑะธ ะฟะพะดะธะฒะธะปะธัั ัะตะฐัั.
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