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Past Perfect/Future Perfect Comparison Exercises For Korean Grammar

Bridge language gaps with comprehensive grammar drillsĀ 

In Korean grammar, the Past Perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action, while the Future Perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a future action or event. The key difference between the two lies in their temporal context: Past Perfect focuses on finished actions in the past, whereas Future Perfect revolves around actions that will be completed in the future. To form both tenses in Korean, you need to know the correct verb endings and how to combine them with the main verbs. In this exercise, our aim is to help you practice identifying and using the Past Perfect and Future Perfect tenses in Korean sentences.

Exercise 1: Fill in the missing word

1. ģ œź°€ ģ“ėÆø *ėعģ—ˆģ–“ģš”* (eat) ė•Œė¬øģ— ė°°ź°€ ė¶€ė„“ģ§€ ģ•Šģ•„ģš”.
2. *ģ½ģ—ˆė˜* (read) ģ±…ģ„ ģ°¾ź³  ģžˆģ–“ģš”.
3. ģ €ėŠ” *ģ™”ģ„ź¹Œ* (come) ģƒź°ķ•“ ė“¤ģ–“ģš”.
4. ź·øė•Œ ģš°ė¦¬ź°€ ģ•„ģ§ *ė§Œė‚˜ģ§€ ģ•Šģ•˜ģ–“ģš”* (meet).
5. ė‚˜ėŠ” ė‚“ģ¼ ģ“ė„ø ģ•„ģ¹Øģ— *ģ¼ģ–“ė‚  ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤* (wake up).
6. ź¹€ģ¹˜ė„¼ ė§Œė“¤źø° ģ „ģ— *ģ‚¶ģ•„ģ•¼ ė©ė‹ˆė‹¤* (boil) ģŒ€ģ„.
7. ź·øė…€ėŠ” ė‚“ģ¼ źµģ‹¤ģ— *ģ™”ģ„ ź±°ģ˜ˆģš”* (come).
8. ź·øė“¤ģ€ ģš°ė¦¬ ė„ģ°©ķ•˜źø° ģ „ģ— *ė– ė‚¬ģ–“ģš”* (leave).
9. ģ¹œźµ¬ź°€ ė„ģ°©ķ•˜ė©“ *ģ™„ė£Œķ•  ź±°ģ•¼* (finish) ķ”„ė”œģ ķŠøė„¼.
10. ģ“ģ‚¬ķ•˜źø° ģ „ģ— ź·øėŠ” ģ¹œźµ¬ė„¼ *ė§Œė‚  ź±°ģ˜ˆģš”* (meet).
11. ģ–“ģ œ ģ €ė… ėعźø° ģ „ģ— ź·øėŠ” *ģš“ė™ķ–ˆģ–“ģš”* (exercise).
12. ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ė²ŒģØ ź·ø ģ˜ķ™”ė„¼ *ė“¤ģ–“ģš”* (watch).
13. ź·øė‚  ė°¤ģ— ź·øė“¤ģ€ *ģ°¾ģ•˜ģ–“ģš”* (find) ź°•ģ•„ģ§€ė„¼.
14. ģ¹œźµ¬ģ˜ ź²°ķ˜¼ģ‹ģ— ź°€źø° ģ „ģ— ė„ˆėŠ” *ģ‚¬ź³  ģ‹¶ģ–“ķ•˜ėŠ”* (buy) ģ„ ė¬¼ģ„.
15. ģ§€ė‚œģ£¼ģ— ź·øėŠ” ź³µķ•­ģ— ģ™”ė‹¤ź°€ *ź°”ģ–“ģš”* (go).

Exercise 2: Fill in the missing word

1. ģ–“ģ œ *ģž¤ģ–“ģš”* (sleep) ė‚®ģž ģ„.
2. ģ§€ė‚œė‹¬ ź·øė“¤ģ€ ģ„œģšøģ— *ź°”ģ–“ģš”* (go).
3. ė‚“ģ¼ *ź±·ėŠ”ė‹¤* (walk) ź°•ģ•„ģ§€ģ™€ ķ•Øź»˜.
4. ģ¹œźµ¬ėŠ” ė‚“ģ¼ ė„ģ„œź“€ģ— *ź°ˆ ģ˜ˆģ •ģ“ģ—ģš”* (go) ģ±…ģ„ ė¹Œė¦¬ėŸ¬.
5. ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ģ¼ģš”ģ¼ģ— *ģ™”ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤* (come) ģ‹ ė‚˜ėŠ” ź³µģ—°ģ„ ė³“ėŸ¬.
6. ģ§€ė‚œķ•“ģ— ź·øė…€ėŠ” ķ•™źµė„¼ *ģ”øģ—…ķ–ˆģ–“ģš”* (graduate).
7. ė°©ķ•™ ģ „ģ— ź·øėŠ” ģ‹œķ—˜ģ„ *ė³“ėŸ¬ ź°ˆ ź±°ģ—ģš”* (take).
8. ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ģ €ė… ģ‹ģ‚¬ ķ›„ģ— ģ¶•źµ¬ė„¼ *ė“¤ģ–“ģš”* (watch).
9. ģ•„ė¹ ėŠ” ģ§‘ģ— ėŒģ•„ģ˜¤źø° ģ „ģ— *ģž”ģ„ ź±°ģ•¼* (catch) ė¬¼ź³ źø°ė„¼.
10. ė§ˆķŠøģ—ģ„œ ź³¼ģ¼ģ„ *ģ‚“ ź±°ģ—ģš”* (buy) ģš°ė¦¬ ģ–“ėØøė‹ˆėŠ” ė‹¤ģŒ ģ£¼ģ—.
11. ģ—¬ķ–‰ ģ „ģ— ź·øėƒ„ *ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤* (do) ģ§ģ„ ģ‹øģ•¼ź² ģ–“ģš”.
12. ė‚“ģ¼ ź·øėŠ” ģ±…ģ„ ė‹¤ *ģ½ģ„ ź±°ė¼ź³  ģƒź°ķ•“ģš”* (read).
13. ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ģ“ėÆø ķ•™źµģ— *ģž źøˆģ„* (arrive) ė‚“ģ¼ ģ•„ģ¹Øź¹Œģ§€.
14. ģ¼ģ–“ė‚˜źø° ģ „ģ— ź·øėŠ” ģ–¼ģŒģ„ *ė§Œė‚  ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤* (melt).
15. ģ£¼ė§ģ— ź·øėŠ” ģ‡¼ķ•‘ģ„ *ź°ˆ ģ˜ˆģ •ģ“ģ—ģš”* (go) ģ˜·ģ„ ģ‚¬ėŸ¬.

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