In Korean grammar, the Past Perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action, while the Future Perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a future action or event. The key difference between the two lies in their temporal context: Past Perfect focuses on finished actions in the past, whereas Future Perfect revolves around actions that will be completed in the future. To form both tenses in Korean, you need to know the correct verb endings and how to combine them with the main verbs. In this exercise, our aim is to help you practice identifying and using the Past Perfect and Future Perfect tenses in Korean sentences.
Exercise 1: Fill in the missing word
1. ģ ź° ģ“ėÆø *ėعģģ“ģ* (eat) ėė¬øģ ė°°ź° ė¶ė„“ģ§ ģģģ.
2. *ģ½ģė* (read) ģ±
ģ ģ°¾ź³ ģģ“ģ.
3. ģ ė *ģģź¹* (come) ģź°ķ“ ė“¤ģ“ģ.
4. ź·øė ģ°ė¦¬ź° ģģ§ *ė§ėģ§ ģģģ“ģ* (meet).
5. ėė ė“ģ¼ ģ“ė„ø ģģ¹Øģ *ģ¼ģ“ė ź²ģ
ėė¤* (wake up).
6. ź¹ģ¹ė„¼ ė§ė¤źø° ģ ģ *ģ¶ģģ¼ ė©ėė¤* (boil) ģģ.
7. ź·øė
ė ė“ģ¼ źµģ¤ģ *ģģ ź±°ģģ* (come).
8. ź·øė¤ģ ģ°ė¦¬ ėģ°©ķźø° ģ ģ *ė ė¬ģ“ģ* (leave).
9. ģ¹źµ¬ź° ėģ°©ķė©“ *ģė£ķ ź±°ģ¼* (finish) ķė”ģ ķøė„¼.
10. ģ“ģ¬ķźø° ģ ģ ź·øė ģ¹źµ¬ė„¼ *ė§ė ź±°ģģ* (meet).
11. ģ“ģ ģ ė
ėعźø° ģ ģ ź·øė *ģ“ėķģ“ģ* (exercise).
12. ģ°ė¦¬ė ė²ģØ ź·ø ģķė„¼ *ė“¤ģ“ģ* (watch).
13. ź·øė ė°¤ģ ź·øė¤ģ *ģ°¾ģģ“ģ* (find) ź°ģģ§ė„¼.
14. ģ¹źµ¬ģ ź²°ķ¼ģģ ź°źø° ģ ģ ėė *ģ¬ź³ ģ¶ģ“ķė* (buy) ģ ė¬¼ģ.
15. ģ§ėģ£¼ģ ź·øė ź³µķģ ģė¤ź° *ź°ģ“ģ* (go).
Exercise 2: Fill in the missing word
1. ģ“ģ *ģ¤ģ“ģ* (sleep) ė®ģ ģ.
2. ģ§ėė¬ ź·øė¤ģ ģģøģ *ź°ģ“ģ* (go).
3. ė“ģ¼ *ź±·ėė¤* (walk) ź°ģģ§ģ ķØź».
4. ģ¹źµ¬ė ė“ģ¼ ėģź“ģ *ź° ģģ ģ“ģģ* (go) ģ±
ģ ė¹ė¦¬ė¬.
5. ģ°ė¦¬ė ģ¼ģģ¼ģ *ģģµėė¤* (come) ģ ėė ź³µģ°ģ ė³“ė¬.
6. ģ§ėķ“ģ ź·øė
ė ķźµė„¼ *ģ”øģ
ķģ“ģ* (graduate).
7. ė°©ķ ģ ģ ź·øė ģķģ *ė³“ė¬ ź° ź±°ģģ* (take).
8. ģ°ė¦¬ė ģ ė
ģģ¬ ķģ ģ¶źµ¬ė„¼ *ė“¤ģ“ģ* (watch).
9. ģė¹ ė ģ§ģ ėģģ¤źø° ģ ģ *ģ”ģ ź±°ģ¼* (catch) ė¬¼ź³ źø°ė„¼.
10. ė§ķøģģ ź³¼ģ¼ģ *ģ“ ź±°ģģ* (buy) ģ°ė¦¬ ģ“ėØøėė ė¤ģ ģ£¼ģ.
11. ģ¬ķ ģ ģ ź·øė„ *ķ©ėė¤* (do) ģ§ģ ģøģ¼ź² ģ“ģ.
12. ė“ģ¼ ź·øė ģ±
ģ ė¤ *ģ½ģ ź±°ė¼ź³ ģź°ķ“ģ* (read).
13. ģ°ė¦¬ė ģ“ėÆø ķźµģ *ģ źøģ* (arrive) ė“ģ¼ ģģ¹Øź¹ģ§.
14. ģ¼ģ“ėźø° ģ ģ ź·øė ģ¼ģģ *ė§ė ź²ģ
ėė¤* (melt).
15. ģ£¼ė§ģ ź·øė ģ¼ķģ *ź° ģģ ģ“ģģ* (go) ģ·ģ ģ¬ė¬.