Relative Clauses Exercises For Japanese Grammar

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Relative clauses in Japanese grammar are an essential component for constructing complex sentences. They allow you to describe or modify nouns by attaching a clause directly to them. In this way, you can convey more information and create more nuanced expressions. Unlike in English, the modifying clause comes before the noun it modifies, and the verb should be placed at the end of the relative clause. In these exercises, you’ll practice using relative clauses in Japanese grammar by filling in the blanks with the correct words, using the provided English cues. Good luck!

Exercise 1: Relative Clauses in Japanese Grammar

1. ็งใฏ*ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹*(have)ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
2. ๅฝผใฏ*้ฃŸในใŸ*(ate)ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
3. *ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹*(study)ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
4. ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ*็€ใŸ*(wore)ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
5. *่ฒทใฃใŸ*(bought)ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
6. ้…ใ‚Œใฆ*ๆฅใŸ*(arrived)ๅ‹้”ใฏ่ฌใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
7. *้ฃฒใ‚“ใ *(drank)ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒ่‹ฆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
8. *่ฆ‹ใ‚‹*(watch)ๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
9. ๅฝผใŒ*ไฝฟใฃใŸ*(used)ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏ้ซ˜ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
10. *่žใ„ใŸ*(heard)้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11. *ๆ›ธใ*(write)ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12. ๅŒ…ไธใง*ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸ*(cut)้‡Ž่œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ–™็†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13. *ๆญฉใ*(walk)้“ใŒ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
14. *่กŒใ*(go)ๆ—…่กŒๅ…ˆใซๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
15. ็งใŒ*ใ—ใŸ*(did)ๅฎฟ้กŒใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚

Exercise 2: Relative Clauses in Japanese Grammar

1. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ*ๆณฃใ„ใŸ*(cried)ๅญไพ›ใ‚’ใชใใ•ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
2. ๅƒ•ใŒ*็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹*(know)ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
3. *้–‹ใ*(open)ๆ‰‰ใŒ้‡ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
4. ็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใŒ*ไฝœใฃใŸ*(made)ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
5. *่ชญใ‚€*(read)ๅฐ่ชฌใŒ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
6. *่ฉฑใ™*(speak)่จ€่ชžใ‚’็ฟ’ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
7. *็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸ*(finished)ๆŽˆๆฅญใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
8. ๅฝผใŒ*ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸ*(threw)ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
9. *้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹*(fly)้ณฅใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10. *ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸ*(broken)่ปŠใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11. *ๅ‹คใ‚ใ‚‹*(work)ไผš็คพใฏๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12. *ๅ–ใ‚‹*(take)ๅ†™็œŸใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
13. *ๆŽขใ™*(search)ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
14. *็€ใ*(arrive)้ง…ใพใงๆญฉใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15. ้€ฑๆœซใซ*้Šใถ*(play)ๅ ดๆ‰€ใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

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