Negation in Japanese grammar is an important concept for language learners to master. It allows speakers to express negative statements, such as saying they don’t like something or that they aren’t going somewhere. The most common way to negate a sentence in Japanese is by changing the verb to its negative form, which often involves altering the ending of the word. In this exercise, you will practice negating sentences in Japanese by filling in the blanks with the correct negative forms of verbs, adjectives, and other grammatical elements.
Exercise 1: Negation with Verbs
1. ē§ćÆ*é£ć¹ćŖć* (eat) åÆæåøć
2. å½¼ćÆ*č”ććŖć* (go) å³ęøé¤Øć«ć
3. ē°äøćććÆ*ććŖć* (do) å®æé”ć
4. åć©ććć”ćÆ*éć°ćŖć* (play) å ¬åć§ć
5. ē¬ćÆ*é£ć°ćŖć* (fly) ć
6. 彼儳ćÆ*ę³³ććŖć* (swim) ćć¼ć«ć§ć
7. ćć®äŗŗćÆ*話ććŖć* (speak) č±čŖćć
8. ćć¹ćÆ*ę¢ć¾ććŖć* (stop) ććć§ć
9. ć¹ćć¹ćććÆ*č²·ććŖć* (buy) ę¬ćć
10. å½¼ććÆ*ä¼ććŖć* (meet) ęę„ć
11. ćć ćÆ*čććŖć* (listen) é³ę„½ćć
12. å½¼ćÆ*čµ·ććŖć* (wake up) ę©ćć
13. 彼儳ćÆ*éććŖć* (send) ęē“ćć
14. 鳄ćÆ*ę©ććŖć* (walk) ć
15. å½¼ćÆ*č¦ćŖć* (watch) ę ē»ćć
2. å½¼ćÆ*č”ććŖć* (go) å³ęøé¤Øć«ć
3. ē°äøćććÆ*ććŖć* (do) å®æé”ć
4. åć©ććć”ćÆ*éć°ćŖć* (play) å ¬åć§ć
5. ē¬ćÆ*é£ć°ćŖć* (fly) ć
6. 彼儳ćÆ*ę³³ććŖć* (swim) ćć¼ć«ć§ć
7. ćć®äŗŗćÆ*話ććŖć* (speak) č±čŖćć
8. ćć¹ćÆ*ę¢ć¾ććŖć* (stop) ććć§ć
9. ć¹ćć¹ćććÆ*č²·ććŖć* (buy) ę¬ćć
10. å½¼ććÆ*ä¼ććŖć* (meet) ęę„ć
11. ćć ćÆ*čććŖć* (listen) é³ę„½ćć
12. å½¼ćÆ*čµ·ććŖć* (wake up) ę©ćć
13. 彼儳ćÆ*éććŖć* (send) ęē“ćć
14. 鳄ćÆ*ę©ććŖć* (walk) ć
15. å½¼ćÆ*č¦ćŖć* (watch) ę ē»ćć
Exercise 2: Negation with Adjectives and Other Grammar Elements
1. ćć®éØå±ćÆ*åŗććŖć* (not wide) ć
2. ćć®ć±ć¼ććÆ*ē¾å³ćććŖć* (not delicious) ć
3. ćć®ć¢ćć¼ććÆ*ä¾æå©ćććŖć* (not convenient) ć
4. é»č»ćÆ*é ććŖć* (not slow) ć
5. ćć®č±ćÆ*ććććććŖć* (not pretty) ć
6. ćć®ććć°ćÆ*é«ććŖć* (not expensive) ć§ćć
7. ćć®ę¬ćÆ*é¢ē½ććŖć* (not interesting) ć
8. ę ē»é¤ØćÆ*čæććŖć* (not close/near) ć
9. å½¼ć®čØćććØćÆ*ę£ćććŖć* (not correct) ććć ć
10. ćć®ćøć„ć¼ć¹ćÆ*å·ćććŖć* (not cold) ć
11. ćć®ęēćÆ*é£ćććŖć* (not difficult) ä½ćć
12. ćć®ćć¬ć¹ćÆ*å¤ććŖć* (not old) ć
13. ćć®ē¬ćÆ*å°ćććŖć* (not small) ć
14. ćć®å»ŗē©ćÆ*ę°ćććŖć* (not new) ć
15. ćć®č”ćÆ*éććććŖć* (not quiet) ć
2. ćć®ć±ć¼ććÆ*ē¾å³ćććŖć* (not delicious) ć
3. ćć®ć¢ćć¼ććÆ*ä¾æå©ćććŖć* (not convenient) ć
4. é»č»ćÆ*é ććŖć* (not slow) ć
5. ćć®č±ćÆ*ććććććŖć* (not pretty) ć
6. ćć®ććć°ćÆ*é«ććŖć* (not expensive) ć§ćć
7. ćć®ę¬ćÆ*é¢ē½ććŖć* (not interesting) ć
8. ę ē»é¤ØćÆ*čæććŖć* (not close/near) ć
9. å½¼ć®čØćććØćÆ*ę£ćććŖć* (not correct) ććć ć
10. ćć®ćøć„ć¼ć¹ćÆ*å·ćććŖć* (not cold) ć
11. ćć®ęēćÆ*é£ćććŖć* (not difficult) ä½ćć
12. ćć®ćć¬ć¹ćÆ*å¤ććŖć* (not old) ć
13. ćć®ē¬ćÆ*å°ćććŖć* (not small) ć
14. ćć®å»ŗē©ćÆ*ę°ćććŖć* (not new) ć
15. ćć®č”ćÆ*éććććŖć* (not quiet) ć