In Hindi grammar, the passive voice is a form of sentence structure in which the subject is acted upon by the verb. Instead of using a verb in its active form, Hindi utilizes a specific passive form to convey the same meaning. The main difference between active and passive voice in Hindi is the arrangement of words in a sentence, and the presence of an auxiliary verb that indicates the passive voice. Learning the passive voice is essential for students to gain a deep understanding of Hindi sentence structure and to be able to express their thoughts accurately.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with the correct passive voice form of the given verb
1. Mera kitaab *diya_गया* (give) hai.
2. Khaana *pak_गया* (cook) hai.
3. Subah taaza mausam *anubhav_गया* (experience) tha.
4. Ghar ka darwaaza *khul_गया* (open) hai.
5. Usne mujhe *sambodhit_किया* (address) gaya.
6. Vah kitaab *parhi_गई* (read) gayi.
7. Yeh geet *ga_गया* (sing) gaya.
8. Is kamre mein *saaf_किया* (clean) gaya.
9. Sabhi saman *becha_गया* (sell) gaya.
10. Hamari team ne shubhkaamnaayein *bhijwayin_गइ* (send) gayin.
11. Chori *kari_गई* (commit) gayi.
12. Aapka samachar *sun_गया* (hear) gaya.
13. Karya *sampanh_किया* (complete) gaya.
14. Aapka patra *likha_गया* (write) gaya.
15. Aapka swaagat *kiya_गया* (welcome) gaya.
2. Khaana *pak_गया* (cook) hai.
3. Subah taaza mausam *anubhav_गया* (experience) tha.
4. Ghar ka darwaaza *khul_गया* (open) hai.
5. Usne mujhe *sambodhit_किया* (address) gaya.
6. Vah kitaab *parhi_गई* (read) gayi.
7. Yeh geet *ga_गया* (sing) gaya.
8. Is kamre mein *saaf_किया* (clean) gaya.
9. Sabhi saman *becha_गया* (sell) gaya.
10. Hamari team ne shubhkaamnaayein *bhijwayin_गइ* (send) gayin.
11. Chori *kari_गई* (commit) gayi.
12. Aapka samachar *sun_गया* (hear) gaya.
13. Karya *sampanh_किया* (complete) gaya.
14. Aapka patra *likha_गया* (write) gaya.
15. Aapka swaagat *kiya_गया* (welcome) gaya.
Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with the correct passive voice form based on the English verb cue
1. Yeh samasya *samaj_गई* (understand) gayi hai.
2. Pradarshani *dekhi_गई* (see) gayi.
3. Us raat bijli *chali_गई* (go) gayi.
4. Wo ladka *dhoondha_गया* (search) gaya.
5. Sabhi prashn *pu_छे* (ask) gaye.
6. Dhyaan se *sun_गया* (listen) gaya.
7. Vah gana *baja_गया* (play) gaya.
8. Darakhton ne *gira_गया* (fall) gaya.
9. Yeh kavita *likhi_गई* (write) gayi.
10. Kaam *kara_गया* (do) gaya.
11. Is sandesh ko *bheja_गया* (send) gaya.
12. Andheri raat mein chori *hui_गई* (happen) gayi.
13. Yeh salad *kha_गया* (eat) gaya.
14. Dhulai *kar_गई* (wash) gayi.
15. Prastaav *mana_गया* (reject) gaya.
2. Pradarshani *dekhi_गई* (see) gayi.
3. Us raat bijli *chali_गई* (go) gayi.
4. Wo ladka *dhoondha_गया* (search) gaya.
5. Sabhi prashn *pu_छे* (ask) gaye.
6. Dhyaan se *sun_गया* (listen) gaya.
7. Vah gana *baja_गया* (play) gaya.
8. Darakhton ne *gira_गया* (fall) gaya.
9. Yeh kavita *likhi_गई* (write) gayi.
10. Kaam *kara_गया* (do) gaya.
11. Is sandesh ko *bheja_गया* (send) gaya.
12. Andheri raat mein chori *hui_गई* (happen) gayi.
13. Yeh salad *kha_गया* (eat) gaya.
14. Dhulai *kar_गई* (wash) gayi.
15. Prastaav *mana_गया* (reject) gaya.
