Definite Articles Exercises For Chinese (Simplified) Grammar

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Definite articles do not have a direct equivalent in Chinese (Simplified) grammar, unlike in English where “the” is used to indicate a specific or particular noun. In Chinese, context and word order play a significant role in understanding the definiteness of a noun. However, Chinese does use demonstrative pronouns like “่ฟ™” (this) and “้‚ฃ” (that) to express definiteness, which can be used in grammar exercises to practice understanding and parsing definite noun references.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank with the Correct Chinese Demonstrative Pronoun

1. *่ฟ™*ไธชๆ˜ฏๆˆ‘็š„ๆฏๅญใ€‚ (This)

2. ่ฏทๆŠŠไนฆ็ป™*้‚ฃ*ไธชไบบใ€‚ (That)

3. *่ฟ™*ๆ˜ฏๆˆ‘ไนฐ็š„ๆ–ฐ่กฃๆœใ€‚ (This)

4. ไฝ ๅ–œๆฌข*้‚ฃ*้ƒจ็”ตๅฝฑๅ—๏ผŸ (That)

5. *่ฟ™*ไบ›้ƒฝๆ˜ฏๆˆ‘ๆ˜จๅคฉๆ™šไธŠๅš็š„้ฅบๅญใ€‚ (These)

6. ไป–ไธๅ–œๆฌข*้‚ฃ*้ฆ–ๆญŒใ€‚ (That)

7. ๆˆ‘ไปฌๅœจ*่ฟ™*ๅฎถ้คๅŽ…ๅƒ่ฟ‡ๆ™š้คใ€‚ (This)

8. *้‚ฃ*ๆ ‹ๆฅผๅพˆๆผ‚ไบฎใ€‚ (That)

9. *่ฟ™*ๆฌก่€ƒ่ฏ•้žๅธธ้šพใ€‚ (This)

10. ่ฏทๆ‹ฟ*้‚ฃ*็›’ๅทงๅ…‹ๅŠ›็ป™ๆˆ‘ใ€‚ (That)

11. *่ฟ™*ๆœฌไนฆๅพˆๆœ‰่ถฃใ€‚ (This)

12. ไฝ ๆƒณๅŽป*้‚ฃ*ไธชๅŸŽๅธ‚ๆ—…่กŒๅ—๏ผŸ (That)

13. *่ฟ™*ๆกๅ›ดๅทพ็š„้ขœ่‰ฒๅพˆๆผ‚ไบฎใ€‚ (This)

14. ๆˆ‘ๅฐๆ—ถๅ€™ไฝๅœจ*้‚ฃ*ไธชๆฅผ้‡Œใ€‚ (That)

15. *่ฟ™*ๆฌพๆ‰‹ๆœบๅพˆๅ—ๆฌข่ฟŽใ€‚ (This)

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blank with the Correct Chinese Demonstrative Pronoun

1. *่ฟ™*ๅฎถ้ฅญๅบ—ๅพˆๆœ‰ๅใ€‚ (This)

2. ไป–ๅ–œๆฌข*้‚ฃ*่พ†่‡ช่กŒ่ฝฆใ€‚ (That)

3. ่ฏทๆŠŠ*่ฟ™*ๅผ ็บธๆก่ฟ˜็ป™ๆˆ‘ใ€‚ (This)

4. ไฝ ็š„ไนฆๅŒ…ๅœจ*้‚ฃ*้‡Œใ€‚ (There)

5. *่ฟ™*ๆฃตๆ ‘ไธ‹้ขๆœ‰ๅพˆๅคš่Šฑใ€‚ (This)

6. ไฝ ๅœจ*้‚ฃ*ไธชๅ•†ๅบ—ไนฐ็š„่กฃๆœๅ—๏ผŸ (That)

7. *่ฟ™*ๆฌกไผš่ฎฎ่ฟ›่กŒๅพ—ๅพˆ้กบๅˆฉใ€‚ (This)

8. ไป–ไปฌ็ป“ๅฉšๅŽไฝๅœจ*้‚ฃ*ๅบงๅฑฑไธŠใ€‚ (That)

9. ไป–ๅœจ*่ฟ™*ไธชๅŠžๅ…ฌๅฎคๅทฅไฝœใ€‚ (This)

10. ไฝ ไธบไป€ไนˆไธๅ–œๆฌข*้‚ฃ*็ง่Šฑ๏ผŸ (That)

11. ่ฟ™ไธช*่ฟ™*ไธช่ฝฏไปถๅพˆๆœ‰็”จใ€‚ (This)

12. ไฝ ่ƒฝ็ป™ๆˆ‘*้‚ฃ*ๅผ ็บธๅ—๏ผŸ (That)

13. *่ฟ™*ๆฌกๆฏ”่ต›ๅฅนๅคบๅพ—ไบ†ๅ† ๅ†›ใ€‚ (This)

14. ไป–ไปฌๅŽป*้‚ฃ*ไธชๆตทๆปฉๅบฆๅ‡ไบ†ใ€‚ (That)

15. *่ฟ™*ไธช็‚นๅฟƒๅฅฝๅƒๆžไบ†๏ผ (This)

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