Welsh, or Cymraeg, is a language rich in history and culture, and like many other languages, it has its own unique set of vocabulary related to weather and climate. Understanding these terms is not only essential for daily conversations but also enriches your connection with the language. This article will guide you through various Welsh words and phrases associated with weather and climate, helping you to communicate your thoughts about the environment around you more effectively.

Basic Weather Terms in Welsh

Let’s start with some basic weather vocabulary. The Welsh word for ‘weather’ is “tywydd”. If you want to inquire about the weather, you might ask, “Sut mae’r tywydd heddiw?” which translates to “How is the weather today?”

When describing different types of weather, here are some essential terms:
– Sunny: “heulog”
– Rain: “glaw”
– Snow: “eira”
– Wind: “gwynt”
– Cloud: “cwmwl”
– Fog: “niwl”

To say “It is sunny,” you would say, “Mae hi’n heulog.” For other weather conditions, you can structure your sentences similarly:
– Mae hi’n bwrw glaw. (It is raining)
– Mae hi’n bwrw eira. (It is snowing)
– Mae hi’n wyntog. (It is windy)

Describing Temperature

Discussing the temperature involves a few more specific terms. The word for ‘temperature’ is “tymheredd”. When talking about specific temperatures, you can use the following phrases:
– It’s cold: “Mae hi’n oer”
– It’s hot: “Mae hi’n boeth”

If you want to specify how cold or hot it is, you might say:
– Mae’r tymheredd yn isel. (The temperature is low)
– Mae’r tymheredd yn uchel. (The temperature is high)

Seasonal Weather

Seasons greatly influence the type of weather we experience. In Welsh, the word for ‘season’ is “tymor”. The four seasons are:
– Spring: “gwanwyn”
– Summer: “haf”
– Autumn: “hydref”
– Winter: “gaeaf”

You might want to discuss typical weather patterns during these seasons:
– Mae’n heulog yn yr haf. (It is sunny in the summer)
– Mae’n oer yn y gaeaf. (It is cold in the winter)

Extreme Weather Conditions

When the weather turns severe, knowing the right terminology can be crucial, especially in emergency situations. Here are some terms for extreme weather conditions:
– Storm: “storm”
– Thunder: “tarannau”
– Lightning: “mellt”
– Flood: “llifogydd”

To describe these conditions, you might say:
– Mae storm ar y ffordd. (A storm is coming)
– Mae hi’n taro mellten. (It is lightning)

Climate Change and Environmental Concerns

In recent years, discussions around climate change and environmental sustainability have become increasingly important. In Welsh, ‘climate change’ is referred to as “newid hinsawdd”. Here are some phrases that might come up in discussions about climate change:
– Mae newid hinsawdd yn effeithio ar bawb. (Climate change affects everyone)
– Rhaid i ni leihau allyriadau carbon. (We must reduce carbon emissions)

Conclusion

Understanding and using the correct Welsh vocabulary for weather and climate not only enhances your language skills but also helps you engage more deeply with Welsh speakers and the culture. Whether you’re discussing the day’s weather, planning for seasonal activities, or exploring environmental issues, these terms provide the foundation for meaningful and relevant conversations. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll find these words as natural as the weather itself!