Seni Bina – Architecture
This term refers to the art and science of designing and constructing buildings. It reflects cultural identities and functionalities of structures.
Museum itu adalah sebuah keajaiban seni bina.
Pembinaan – Construction
Pembinaan means the process or art of constructing something, particularly buildings, roads, or other structures.
Proses pembinaan lebuh raya itu akan memakan masa dua tahun.
Rancangan – Blueprint/Plan
Refers to the detailed plan or drawing that outlines the design of a building or structure.
Arkitek itu menunjukkan rancangan bangunan yang akan dibina.
Struktur – Structure
This term is used to denote something that is constructed, or the arrangement of parts, elements, or constituents of a building or system.
Struktur jambatan itu dirancang untuk tahan gempa bumi.
Kerangka – Framework
Kerangka usually refers to the essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object.
Kerangka bangunan itu diperbuat daripada keluli.
Tiang – Pillar/Column
These are the upright, freestanding structures used to support an arch, roof, or other overhanging structure.
Tiang-tiang itu diperbuat daripada konkrit bertulang.
Asas – Foundation/Basis
The solid base upon which structures are built. Asas also refers to the fundamental principles or underlying basis of a system or concept.
Kami sedang menggali untuk membuat asas rumah ini.
Pelantar – Platform
A flat, raised level surface, specifically used in the context of structures for building or support.
Pelantar itu cukup kuat untuk menahan berat jentera.
Lantai – Floor
This term indicates the bottom surface of any room, on which one may walk. In construction, it refers to all the floors within a building.
Lantai marmar itu nampak bersih dan berkilat.
Bumbung – Roof
The top covering of a building, including all materials and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the structure.
Bumbung rumah itu diperbuat daripada genting tanah liat.
Dinding – Wall
A dinding is a vertical structure, often made of brick, stone, or concrete, that encloses, divides, or surrounds an area.
Dinding itu dicat dengan warna putih untuk memantulkan cahaya matahari.
Pintu – Door
A hinged, sliding, or revolving barrier at the entrance to a building, room, or vehicle, or in the framework of a cupboard.
Pintu kayu itu diukir dengan motif tradisional Melayu.
Tingkap – Window
A tingkap is an opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle that is fitted with glass or other transparent material in a frame to admit light or air, and often to see through.
Tingkap di bilik itu memberikan pemandangan yang indah ke taman.
Understanding the aforementioned terms provides a strong base for further exploration of the architectural and construction arenas in Malay-speaking environments. These keywords are crucial for conversations with developers, builders, architects, and anyone involved in the real estate or construction industry in Malaysia or other Malay-speaking regions. Remember, practice makes perfect, so try to incorporate these terms into your daily vocabulary for better retention and fluency. Selamat belajar (happy learning)!