Learning Malay can be incredibly rewarding, especially when venturing into specialized vocabularies such as those used in architecture and construction. Whether you’re planning to work in Malaysia, collaborate with Malay-speaking professionals, or are simply interested in enhancing your linguistic skills, understanding these terms is crucial. Let’s dive into some key architectural and construction vocabularies in Malay and their meanings.

Seni Bina – Architecture
This term refers to the art and science of designing and constructing buildings. It reflects cultural identities and functionalities of structures.
Museum itu adalah sebuah keajaiban seni bina.

Pembinaan – Construction
Pembinaan means the process or art of constructing something, particularly buildings, roads, or other structures.
Proses pembinaan lebuh raya itu akan memakan masa dua tahun.

Rancangan – Blueprint/Plan
Refers to the detailed plan or drawing that outlines the design of a building or structure.
Arkitek itu menunjukkan rancangan bangunan yang akan dibina.

Struktur – Structure
This term is used to denote something that is constructed, or the arrangement of parts, elements, or constituents of a building or system.
Struktur jambatan itu dirancang untuk tahan gempa bumi.

Kerangka – Framework
Kerangka usually refers to the essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object.
Kerangka bangunan itu diperbuat daripada keluli.

Tiang – Pillar/Column
These are the upright, freestanding structures used to support an arch, roof, or other overhanging structure.
Tiang-tiang itu diperbuat daripada konkrit bertulang.

Asas – Foundation/Basis
The solid base upon which structures are built. Asas also refers to the fundamental principles or underlying basis of a system or concept.
Kami sedang menggali untuk membuat asas rumah ini.

Pelantar – Platform
A flat, raised level surface, specifically used in the context of structures for building or support.
Pelantar itu cukup kuat untuk menahan berat jentera.

Lantai – Floor
This term indicates the bottom surface of any room, on which one may walk. In construction, it refers to all the floors within a building.
Lantai marmar itu nampak bersih dan berkilat.

Bumbung – Roof
The top covering of a building, including all materials and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the structure.
Bumbung rumah itu diperbuat daripada genting tanah liat.

Dinding – Wall
A dinding is a vertical structure, often made of brick, stone, or concrete, that encloses, divides, or surrounds an area.
Dinding itu dicat dengan warna putih untuk memantulkan cahaya matahari.

Pintu – Door
A hinged, sliding, or revolving barrier at the entrance to a building, room, or vehicle, or in the framework of a cupboard.
Pintu kayu itu diukir dengan motif tradisional Melayu.

Tingkap – Window
A tingkap is an opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle that is fitted with glass or other transparent material in a frame to admit light or air, and often to see through.
Tingkap di bilik itu memberikan pemandangan yang indah ke taman.

Understanding the aforementioned terms provides a strong base for further exploration of the architectural and construction arenas in Malay-speaking environments. These keywords are crucial for conversations with developers, builders, architects, and anyone involved in the real estate or construction industry in Malaysia or other Malay-speaking regions. Remember, practice makes perfect, so try to incorporate these terms into your daily vocabulary for better retention and fluency. Selamat belajar (happy learning)!