Learning a new language encompasses not only its grammar and vocabulary but also useful phrases and expressions that can be essential in everyday situations, especially those related to health and safety. Whether you are planning to visit Lithuania or just interested in learning Lithuanian, knowing these expressions can help you communicate in urgent scenarios effectively. Here’s a list of Lithuanian expressions related to health and safety, along with their meanings and usage in sentences.
Sveikata
Meaning: Health
As one of the fundamental topics, talking about one’s health is common. The term ‘sveikata’ refers to the general state of health and well-being.
Kaip jūsų sveikata? – How is your health?
Pagalba
Meaning: Help
A cry for ‘pagalba’ can be crucial in emergencies. It’s the Lithuanian word for help or assistance.
Man reikia pagalbos! – I need help!
Pavojaus signalas
Meaning: Danger signal
Alarms and warnings about potential dangers are often signified by a ‘pavojaus signalas’.
Girdėjau pavojaus signalą ir nedelsdamas išėjau iš pastato. – I heard the danger signal and immediately left the building.
Apsauga
Meaning: Protection
The word ‘apsauga’ refers to safety measures or protection mechanisms.
Dėvėkite šalmą savo apsaugai. – Wear a helmet for your protection.
Pirmoji pagalba
Meaning: First aid
‘Pirmoji pagalba’ is the assistance given to any person suffering from a sudden illness or injury.
Ar turite pirmosios pagalbos dėžutę? – Do you have a first aid kit?
Skubiosios medicinos pagalbos numeris
Meaning: Emergency medical assistance number
This is the number you call in case of a medical emergency. In Lithuania, the emergency number is 112.
Jei tai skubi medicinos pagalba, skambinkite 112. – If it’s an emergency medical assistance, call 112.
Vaistas
Meaning: Medicine
‘Vaistas’ refers to any medicinal drug or substance used for treatment.
Ar turite skausmą malšinantį vaistą? – Do you have pain-relieving medicine?
Alkoholio testas
Meaning: Alcohol test
This term refers to the procedure used by law enforcement to determine if a driver has been driving under the influence of alcohol.
Policija sustabdė vairuotoją atlikti alkoholio testą. – The police stopped the driver for an alcohol test.
Peršalimas
Meaning: Common cold
A mild viral infection of the nose and throat, ‘peršalimas’ is the Lithuanian word for the common cold.
Manau, kad peršalau. – I think I’m catching a cold.
Veterinaras
Meaning: Veterinarian
If your pet is unwell, you would need to see a ‘veterinaras’, which is the term for a veterinarian.
Mūsų šuo serga, reikės eiti pas veterinarą. – Our dog is sick; we will need to visit the veterinarian.
Imunizacija
Meaning: Immunization
‘Imunizacija’ refers to the process by which a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease.
Imunizacija padeda apsisaugoti nuo ligų. – Immunization helps to protect against diseases.
Gyvybės draudimas
Meaning: Life insurance
This type of insurance provides payment to beneficiaries when the insured person passes away.
Ar jūs turite gyvybės draudimą? – Do you have life insurance?
Mastering these expressions will not only enhance your vocabulary but also prepare you to handle situations concerning health and safety with greater confidence when speaking Lithuanian. Incorporate them into your language practice, and you will be one step closer to becoming proficient in Lithuanian. Saugokitės ir išliekite sveiki! (Take care and stay healthy!)
