Expressions for Time and Calendar in Latvian

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Learning a new language opens the doors to a whole new culture, history, and way of life. One of the keys to mastering a language is understanding expressions related to time and the calendar. Below is a list of essential Latvian expressions for time and calendar, along with their definitions and examples.

Stunda
This term means “hour” in Latvian.
Cik stundas tev vajag, lai pabeigtu darbu?

Minūte
The Latvian word for “minute.”
Viena minūte, lūdzu; es tikai pabeigšu šo uzdevumu.

Sekunde
This term means “second” in Latvian.
Uzgaidi vienu sekundi, es tev atbildēšu.

Diena
The Latvian word for “day.”
Šodien ir skaista diena.

Nedēļa
This stands for “week” in Latvian.
Nākamajā nedēļā man ir daudz sapulču.

Mēnesis
This word means “month” in Latvian.
Mans dzimšanas mēnesis ir aprīlis.

Gads
The Latvian term for “year.”
Kāds ir tavs jaunā gada apņemšanās?

Datums
Translated as “date” in Latvian.
Kāds ir šodienas datums?

Laiks
This can mean either “time” or “weather” in Latvian.
Kāds ir laiks šodien? – It’s a common phrase to ask about both the time and the weather.

Tagad
The Latvian word for “now.”
Mums jādodas tagad, lai nepaliktu vēlu.

Šodien
Meaning “today” in Latvian.
Šodien mums ir jāpabeidz šis projekts.

Rīt
This term means “tomorrow” in Latvian.
Rīt man būs brīvdiena.

Vakar
The Latvian word for “yesterday.”
Vakar bija lieliska diena!

Agrāk
This means “earlier” in Latvian.
Es ierados agrāk, lai sagatavotos sanāksmei.

Vēlāk
Translated as “later” in Latvian.
Mēs tiksimies vēlāk pie vakariņām.

Drīz
The term “soon” in Latvian.
Es atgriezīšos drīz.

Neildzi
This word means “never” in Latvian.
Es nekad neesmu bijis Āfrikā.

Mēneši gada
These are the Latvian terms for the “months of the year.”
Janvāris (January)
Janvārī bieži snieg Latvia.
Februāris (February)
Februāris ir pēdējais ziemas mēnesis.
Marts (March)
Martā sāk kust augi.
… and so forth for each month.

Dienas nedēļā
These are the names of the “days of the week” in Latvian.
Pirmdiena (Monday)
Pirmdiena ir nedēļas pirmā diena.
Otrdiena (Tuesday)
Otrdienā man ir nodarbības universitātē.
Trešdiena (Wednesday)
Trešdienās es apmeklēju jogu.
… continuing with the rest of the days.

Understanding and using these time-related expressions will greatly help any learner trying to integrate into daily Latvian conversations, make appointments, or even just discussing past events or future plans. Keep practicing, and in no time, you’ll be comfortable with the concept of time in Latvian.

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