When learning a new language, acquiring vocabulary related to our daily lives and the environment around us is vital. In Indonesian, various terms describe the natural world and environmental phenomena. Here is a selection of Indonesian terms that will help you discuss and understand conversations about the environment and nature.

Lingkungan refers to the environment or surroundings.
Rumah saya dikelilingi oleh lingkungan yang asri dan hijau. (My house is surrounded by a lush and green environment.)

Alam means nature or the natural world.
Kita harus menjaga keindahan alam untuk generasi yang akan datang. (We should preserve the beauty of nature for future generations.)

Hutan is the word for forest.
Hutan hujan tropis adalah rumah bagi banyak spesies yang unik. (Tropical rainforests are home to many unique species.)

Laut means sea.
Indonesia dikelilingi oleh laut yang luas. (Indonesia is surrounded by the vast sea.)

Gunung translates to mountain.
Saya ingin mendaki gunung tertinggi di Indonesia. (I want to climb the highest mountain in Indonesia.)

Sungai is the Indonesian word for river.
Sungai ini mengalir menuju laut. (This river flows towards the sea.)

Pantai means beach.
Akhir pekan ini, saya akan pergi ke pantai untuk bersantai. (This weekend, I’ll go to the beach to relax.)

Hewan refers to an animal.
Di Indonesia, ada banyak hewan langka yang dilindungi. (In Indonesia, there are many rare animals that are protected.)

Tanaman means plant.
Tanaman ini perlu banyak sinar matahari untuk tumbuh. (This plant needs a lot of sunlight to grow.)

Pencemaran is the word for pollution.
Pencemaran udara di kota besar menjadi masalah serius. (Air pollution in big cities is a serious problem.)

Daur ulang translates to recycling.
Kita harus membiasakan daur ulang sampah untuk mengurangi limbah. (We need to make recycling waste a habit to reduce litter.)

Bencana alam means natural disaster.
Bencana alam seperti gempa bumi bisa terjadi kapan saja. (Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, can happen at any time.)

Pemanasan global refers to global warming.
Pemanasan global menyebabkan perubahan iklim yang tidak dapat diprediksi. (Global warming causes unpredictable climate change.)

These terms are just a few examples from the rich Indonesian vocabulary related to the environmental and natural world. Understanding them is not only beneficial for language proficiency but also fosters an awareness of the importance of preserving our environment. Whether you’re discussing the effects of global warming or planning a trip to the forest, using these words will help you express your thoughts on nature and environmental issues in Indonesian.

As you continue to learn and expand your Indonesian vocabulary, always remember the interconnectedness of language and culture. Language is a reflection of how societies perceive and interact with the world around them, and by mastering these terms, you’ll gain deeper insights into Indonesian perspectives on nature and the environment. Selamat belajar! (Happy learning!)