When navigating the complex waters of law and legislation, language plays a crucial role. Learning key Icelandic phrases can be an invaluable tool for anyone looking to understand the legal system in Iceland, whether you’re a law student, a professional in the field, or simply a curious mind. Here are some essential legislative and legal Icelandic phrases complete with definitions and example sentences.
Lรถgmaรฐur
A lawyer or an attorney. The term is used for individuals who are licensed to practice law.
รg รพarf aรฐ rรกรฐa gรณรฐan lรถgmann til aรฐ verja mig รญ rรฉttarhรถldum.
Lรถggjรถf
Legislation or statutory law. It refers to the collection of laws enacted by a government’s legislative body.
Nรฝja lรถggjรถfin er sett til aรฐ vernda rรฉttindi neytenda.
Samningur
A contract or agreement between parties. This term is typically used in legal contexts.
Viรฐ รพurfum aรฐ endurskoรฐa samninginn รกรฐur en viรฐ undirritum.
Rรฉttarhรถld
A trial or court proceedings. This refers to the process of adjudicating a case in the court of law.
Rรฉttarhรถldin รญ mรกlinu hefjast nรฆsta mรกnudag.
Rรฉttur
A right or law. In a legal context, it can refer to one’s entitlements under the law.
Allir eiga sameiginlegan rรฉtt รก sanngjarnri mรกlsmeรฐferรฐ.
Mรกlsvรถrn
A defence or plea in a legal setting, often pertaining to how a defendant responds to the charges.
Mรกlsvรถrn hennar var byggรฐ รก sรถnnunargรถgnunum sem lรถgรฐ voru fram.
รkรฆra
A prosecution or charge. It refers to the formal accusation initiating criminal proceedings.
รkรฆran var dregin til baka eftir aรฐ nรฝjar upplรฝsingar komu รญ ljรณs.
Kรฆrรฐi
The accused or defendant in a legal case.
Kรฆrรฐi neitaรฐi allri sรถk viรฐ upphaf rรฉttarhaldsins.
Saksรณknari
A prosecutor or district attorney. The person responsible for presenting the case against the accused in a criminal trial.
Saksรณknarinn lagรฐi fram krรถfu um strangari refsingu.
Vitni
A witness. Someone who testifies under oath in a legal proceeding, either by observing or has knowledge of something relevant to the case.
Vitniรฐ staรฐfesti aรฐ hafa sรฉรฐ brotiรฐ verรฐa.
Mรกlskot
An appeal. The process of applying to a higher court for the reversal of the decision of a lower court.
Dรณmรพoli รกkvaรฐ aรฐ leggja mรกlskot viรฐ Hรฆstarรฉtt รslands.
Lรถgfrรฆรฐi
Jurisprudence or legal science. The study or philosophy of law.
Hann er aรฐ ljรบka nรกmi รญ lรถgfrรฆรฐi viรฐ Hรกskรณla รslands.
Dรณmsmรกl
A lawsuit or litigation. A legal case brought before a court.
Dรณmsmรกliรฐ var flรณkiรฐ og drรณst รก langinn รญ mรถrg รกr.
Dรณmstรณll
A court or tribunal. A place where justice is administered.
Dรณmstรณllinn kvaรฐ upp รบrskurรฐ sinn รญ morgun.
Refsiรกkvรฆรฐi
A penal provision or sanction. A section of law prescribing a penalty for a particular offence.
Refsiรกkvรฆรฐiรฐ รญ รพessu tilfelli gรฆti leitt til allt aรฐ fimm รกra fangelsis.
Stjรณrnarskrรก
A constitution. The fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is governed.
Stjรณrnarskrรกin er grundvallarlรถg landsins og verรฐur aรฐ virรฐa hana.
Learning these phrases can empower you to better comprehend Icelandic legal texts, engage in more informed discussions about laws and rights in Iceland, and even prepare you to navigate the legal system should you need to do so. As with any specialized language learning, context is vital, so be sure to practice these phrases within the meaningful legal scenarios to enhance your understanding and retention.
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