Weather is a universal topic of conversation, and understanding the relevant vocabulary can be extremely helpful for anyone learning a new language. If you are learning Catalan and want to be able to talk about the weather and climate, here’s some essential vocabulary that you may find useful.

Temps
Temps in Catalan means “weather.” It is the general state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place, including the temperature, humidity, cloudiness, and precipitation.
Avui el temps està molt variable, amb moments de sol i ratxes de vent.

Clima
Clima refers to “climate,” which is the average weather conditions of a region over a long period.
El clima de la Mediterrània és suau i agradable gairebé tot l’any.

Temperatura
Temperatura means “temperature,” a measure of the warmth or coldness of the environment, typically reported in degrees Celsius (C) or Fahrenheit (F) in some countries.
La temperatura avui ha arribat als 30 graus Celsius.

Sol
Sol translates to “sun” in English. It is vital for talking about sunny weather or describing a sunny day.
El sol brilla intensament aquest matí.

Núvol
Núvol means “cloud.” Clouds are a visible accumulation of water droplets or ice crystals in the atmosphere.
Hi ha alguns núvols al cel, però sembla que no plogui.

Pluja
Pluja stands for “rain,” which is liquid precipitation. It is important to know for discussing rainy weather.
Ha començat a ploure, millor que agafem un paraigua.

Vent
Vent signifies “wind,” which is air in motion relative to the surface of the earth. It can range from a gentle breeze to a strong gale.
El vent bufa fort i fa caure les fulles de les arbres.

Neu
Neu is the word for “snow.” Snowfall is a type of precipitation that occurs when temperatures are cold enough for moisture to freeze.
A l’hivern, als Pirineus, hi ha molta neu.

Temporal
Temporal translates to “storm” and encompasses any disturbed state of the atmosphere, especially one involving severe weather conditions.
S’acosta un temporal, podria ser una nit de trons i llampecs.

Tempesta
Tempesta can also mean a “storm” but is often used to refer specifically to an event with thunder and lightning, known as a thunderstorm.
Durant la tempesta, els llamps il·luminaven tot el cel.

Tronada
Tronada means “thunder.” Thunder is the sound caused by lightning and can serve as a warning that a storm is nearby.
La tronada era tan forta que va fer tremolar les finestres.

Llampec
Llampec denotes “lightning,” which is the flash of light produced by electric discharges in the atmosphere.
Els llampecs van ser espectaculars durant la tempesta d’ahir.

Boira
Boira is “fog.” Fog is a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth’s surface, limiting visibility.
Al matí hi ha tanta boira que costa veure a dos metres de distància.

Gelada
Gelada refers to a “frost,” which is the coating or deposit of ice that may form in humid air in cold conditions, usually overnight.
La gelada ha cobert el paisatge d’una capa blanca i brillant.

Humitat
Humitat means “humidity,” which is the concentration of water vapor present in the air. High humidity often makes temperatures feel warmer.
Avui la humitat és tan alta que es pot tallar amb un ganivet.

Pressió atmosfèrica
Pressió atmosfèrica is “atmospheric pressure,” the force exerted onto a surface by the weight of the air above that surface.
La pressió atmosfèrica està baixant, el que pot indicar l’arribada de mal temps.

By familiarizing yourself with these Catalan words related to climate and weather, you can improve your conversation skills and enhance your understanding of daily forecasts, which is particularly useful if you are planning a visit or living in a Catalan-speaking region. Enjoy your language learning journey, and may the weather be on your side!