Learning a new language involves understanding a variety of expressions, especially those related to time and date, as they are fundamental to everyday communication. Azerbaijani, like any other language, possesses its unique way of expressing days, months, time, and other temporal concepts. Below are some key expressions that will help you discuss time and date in Azerbaijani.

Saat
The word for “hour” or “clock” in Azerbaijani is saat. It is essential for telling time or asking about it.
İndi saat neçədir? (What time is it now?)

Dəqiqə
Dəqiqə means “minute” in Azerbaijani. It is used when specifying the time more precisely.
Toplantıya on dəqiqə qalıb. (There are ten minutes left to the meeting.)

Saniyə
The Azerbaijani word for “second” is saniyə. This is often used in contexts where precise time measurement is needed.
Bir dəqiqədə altmış saniyə var. (There are sixty seconds in a minute.)

Gün
Gün simply translates to “day” in Azerbaijani. It can refer to both the daytime period and a calendar day.
Bu gün hava necədir? (How is the weather today?)

Həftə
The word həftə stands for “week” in Azerbaijani. It is used when referring to a weeklong period or talking about weekly occurrences.
Həftə sonu planlarınız nədir? (What are your plans for the weekend?)

Ay
Ay in Azerbaijani means “month.” It is used to refer to the twelve divisions of the year.
Sizin doğum ayınız hansıdır? (Which month were you born in?)

İl
The word for “year” in Azerbaijani is il. This is commonly used when talking about years, age, or annual events.
Bu il mənim üçün çox uğurlu oldu. (This year has been very successful for me.)

Bugün
Bugün means “today,” and it is one of the most commonly used time expressions. It is used to refer to the current day.
Bugün hava çox soyuqdur. (The weather is very cold today.)

Dünən
The Azerbaijani word for “yesterday” is dünən. It is used when talking about the day before the current one.
Dünən məktəbdə nə oldu? (What happened at school yesterday?)

Sabah
Sabah in Azerbaijani means “tomorrow.” It is used when discussing plans or events that will happen the next day.
Sabah hava necə olacaq? (How will the weather be tomorrow?)

Gece
Gece translates to “night” in Azerbaijani. This can be used to describe the time of day or nighttime activities.
Gece klubda əyləncəli vaxt keçirdik. (We had a fun time at the club last night.)

Making progress in Azerbaijani includes understanding and using these expressions accurately. By incorporating them into your daily conversations, you will improve your fluency and sound more like a native speaker. Immersion in the language through practice and real-life usage will ensure that these time and date expressions become second nature to you. Keep practicing, and soon you will be telling the time and scheduling activities like a pro!