Learning a new language involves understanding its cultural nuances and getting familiar with its vocabulary related to various subjects, including politics and civic matters. For language learners aiming to master Armenian, political and civic vocabulary forms an essential part of achieving fluency and engaging in meaningful conversations about the state of affairs in Armenia or its history. Here are some key terms along with their definitions and examples.

Պետություն (Petutyun) – Republic
This term refers to a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives.
Հայաստանը պետություն է։ – Armenia is a republic.

Ազգային ժողով (Azgayin zhoghov) – National Assembly
The legislative body of the Republic of Armenia, consisting of elected officials.
Ազգային ժողովը օրենքներ է որոշում: – The National Assembly decides on laws.

Սահմանադրական (Sahmanadrakan) – Constitutional
Adjective relating to or in accordance with the constitution of a country.
Խորհրդարանը սահմանադրական փոփոխություններ է ամփոփել: – The Parliament has compiled constitutional amendments.

Դեմոկրատիա (Demokratia) – Democracy
A system of government by the whole population through elected representatives.
Դեմոկրատիան հարգում է ապահովողների կամքը: – Democracy respects the will of the majority.

Նախագահ (Nakhagah) – President
The head of state in Armenia, elected to represent the country and lead the executive branch.
Հայաստանի նախագահը երկիրը է ներկայացնում: – The president of Armenia represents the country.

Ընտրություններ (Yntrootyunner) – Elections
A formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses individuals to hold public office.
Հայաստանում ընտրություններն անցնել են ապրիլին: – Elections in Armenia took place in April.

Խորհրդարանը (Khorrhardaran) – Parliament
The legislative body of a government, usually consisting of a lower and an upper house.
Խորհրդարանը օրենքի վերաբերյալ նիստ է անցկացրել: – The Parliament has had a session about the law.

Մարզպետ (Marzpet) – Governor
An appointed or elected chief executive of a province in Armenia.
Մարզպետը համալրեց իր թիմը: – The governor has completed his team.

Կառավարություն (Karravarutyun) – Government
The group of people with the authority to govern a country or state, which includes the Prime Minister and the cabinet.
Կառավարությունը նոր ստրատեգիա է սկսել: – The government has started a new strategy.

These terms represent just a fraction of the political and civic vocabulary one would encounter when engaging with Armenian political texts or discussions. Familiarizing oneself with these words is an important step for learners of Armenian to understand and participate in conversations surrounding political life in Armenia. Keep practicing, and over time, your comprehension and ability to communicate about these topics in Armenian will grow significantly.