Gardening and landscaping not only enhance the beauty of our surroundings but also provide a soothing hobby for many. If you’re interested in gardening and wish to expand your vocabulary in Chinese, the following words and phrases will prove to be incredibly useful. This guide will help you communicate effectively about your gardening or landscaping activities in Chinese.

园艺 (yuányì) – Gardening
园艺 refers to the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.
我喜欢在周末的时候做园艺。
(I like doing gardening on weekends.)

园丁 (yuándīng) – Gardener
A fixed term for someone who is skilled in cultivating gardens.
园丁在修剪花丛。
(The gardener is pruning the flower bushes.)

景观设计 (jǐngguān shèjì) – Landscape design
The profession that involves planning and designing outdoor landscapes.
她学的是景观设计。
(She is studying landscape design.)

种植 (zhòngzhí) – Planting
The process of planting seeds or plants.
春天是种植蔬菜的最好时机。
(Spring is the best time for planting vegetables.)

修剪 (xiūjiǎn) – Pruning/trimming
Refers to cutting back overgrown branches or stems.
修剪可以帮助植物更好地生长。
(Pruning can help plants grow better.)

施肥 (shī féi) – Fertilizing
The act of adding fertilizer to plants to promote growth.
记得施肥来让你的花儿开得更繁盛。
(Remember to fertilize to make your flowers bloom more luxuriously.)

浇水 (jiāoshuǐ) – Watering
The practice of pouring water on garden plants.
不要忘了给干旱的植物浇水。
(Don’t forget to water the thirsty plants.)

除草 (chú cǎo) – Weeding
The removal of unwanted plants (weeds) from the garden.
除草是维持花园整洁必须的工作。
(Weeding is a necessary task to maintain a tidy garden.)

土壤 (tǔrǎng) – Soil
The top layer of the earth in which plants grow.
一个好的土壤是植物健康成长的基础。
(Good soil is fundamental for the healthy growth of plants.)

肥料 (féiliào) – Fertilizer
Materials added to soil to provide the nutrients plants need.
使用有机肥料对环境和植物都好。
(Using organic fertilizer is good for both the environment and plants.)

花盆 (huāpén) – Flowerpot
A container in which flowers and other plants are cultivated.
我买了一个新花盆给我的吊兰。
(I bought a new flowerpot for my spider plant.)

花床 (huāchuáng) – Flowerbed
A garden bed in which flowers are grown.
春天到了，我们可以开始布置花床了。
(Spring has arrived, we can start setting up the flowerbeds.)

草坪 (cǎopíng) – Lawn
An area of short, mowed grass in a yard or park.
他正在给草坪浇水。
(He is watering the lawn.)

树篱 (shùlí) – Hedge
A line of closely planted shrubs forming a barrier or boundary.
他们家的树篱修剪得非常整齐。
(Their hedge is trimmed very neatly.)

藤蔓 (téngwàn) – Vine
A type of plant that climbs or grows along the ground.
藤蔓已经攀爬上了墙壁。
(The vine has already climbed up the wall.)

By incorporating these words and phrases into your conversations, you’ll be able to discuss gardening and landscaping with confidence in Chinese. Whether you’re talking about your own garden, giving advice, or simply appreciating nature’s beauty, these vocabularies are the building blocks for any plant lover’s lexicon. Happy gardening!