Spanish is a rich language with an extensive vocabulary for various subjects, including farming and agriculture. Those interested in this area of expertise will find it immensely useful to learn key Spanish terms that will help navigate the world of farming when traveling, working, or engaging with Spanish-speaking communities. Let’s dive into some essential Spanish vocabulary for farming and agriculture.

Granja
Mi abuelo pasó toda su vida trabajando en la granja familiar.
Definition: A farm. This term refers to the plot of land used for agricultural practices to grow crops and sometimes to raise animals.

Agricultura
La agricultura es el motor de la economía en varias regiones rurales de España.
Definition: Agriculture. It signifies the science, art, and practice of cultivating the soil, growing crops, and raising livestock.

Cultivo
Este año el cultivo de tomates ha sido excepcionalmente bueno.
Definition: Crop. Cultivating plants for consumption, sale, or other purposes. It could refer to the act of growing plants or to the plants themselves.

Ganadería
En la región, la ganadería es igual de importante que el cultivo de vegetales.
Definition: Livestock farming or animal husbandry. It involves rearing animals for their meat, milk, hide, or other products.

Tractor
El tractor nuevo ha facilitado mucho el trabajo en las tierras de cultivo.
Definition: Tractor. A powerful vehicle used for pulling heavy loads and farm machinery. Its use is fundamental in the mechanization of agriculture.

Siembra
La siembra de las semillas se hace en la primavera.
Definition: Sowing. The act of planting seeds in the ground to grow crops.

Cosecha
Todos los vecinos ayudan durante la época de cosecha.
Definition: Harvest. It refers to the season or act of gathering mature crops from the fields.

Abono
Utilizamos abono orgánico para mejorar la calidad del suelo.
Definition: Fertilizer. A substance added to soil to enhance its fertility and help plant growth.

Irrigación
La irrigación de los campos es esencial en regiones con temporadas secas largas.
Definition: Irrigation. The method of supplying water to crops to aid in their growth, typically with channels, sprinkler systems, or other technologies.

Establo
Tenemos un establo nuevo para los caballos en la parte trasera de la granja.
Definition: Stable. A building where livestock, especially horses, are kept.

Gallinero
Cada mañana, recojo huevos frescos del gallinero.
Definition: Henhouse or chicken coop. The place where chickens are kept.

Semilla
Es importante seleccionar las mejores semillas para asegurar una buena cosecha.
Definition: Seed. The plant reproductive unit capable of developing into another such plant.

Arado
#2D3AC7″>Antiguamente, el arado se hacía con la ayuda de animales como el caballo o el buey.
Definition: Plough or plow. A farm tool used in farming for initial cultivation of soil in preparation for sowing seed or planting.

Agropecuario
Trabajamos en el sector agropecuario, que incluye tanto el cultivo de plantas como la cría de animales.
Definition: Agrarian. Relating to the economy, industry, and technology of farming and husbandry.

Pesticida
Hemos optado por no usar pesticidas químicos y emplear métodos orgánicos para controlar las plagas.
Definition: Pesticide. A chemical or biological agent that is used to kill pests, such as insects, weeds, or plant diseases, which harm crops.

Faena
Después de una jornada de faena en el campo, tomamos mate para relajarnos.
Definition: Task or job, especially in the context of difficult or routine manual work in farming.

Apicultura
La apicultura es un negocio familiar que se ha transmitido durante generaciones.
Definition: Beekeeping, the practice of maintaining bee colonies in hives for honey and other products or to pollinate crops.

Invernadero
Gracias al invernadero, podemos cultivar verduras todo el año a pesar del clima frío.
Definition: Greenhouse. A glass or plastic building used to grow plants under controlled conditions.

These terms provide a fundamental base for discussing farming and agriculture in Spanish-speaking contexts. Learning them can foster better communication and understanding within this vital industry, which impacts food production and economies around the world. Whether you’re a professional working in this sector, a language enthusiast, or simply someone interested in the topic, acquiring these vocabulary words will enrich your Spanish lexicon and deepen your appreciation for agricultural practices.