Understanding the Basics of How to Count in French

Before diving into the complexities of French numbers, it’s important to start with the basics. French numbers from 0 to 20 are unique words that must be memorized, as they form the foundation for all larger numbers.

French Numbers 0 to 20

• 0 – zéro
• 1 – un
• 2 – deux
• 3 – trois
• 4 – quatre
• 5 – cinq
• 6 – six
• 7 – sept
• 8 – huit
• 9 – neuf
• 10 – dix
• 11 – onze
• 12 – douze
• 13 – treize
• 14 – quatorze
• 15 – quinze
• 16 – seize
• 17 – dix-sept
• 18 – dix-huit
• 19 – dix-neuf
• 20 – vingt

These numbers are the building blocks for counting higher numbers. Talkpal’s interactive lessons help reinforce these foundations by using repetition and contextual examples.

Pronunciation Tips for Beginners

Pronouncing French numbers correctly is crucial for clear communication. Here are some tips:

• Pay attention to nasal vowels, such as in “un” and “vingt.”
• Practice liaison, where the final consonant of a word connects to the next word starting with a vowel (e.g., “dix-huit” sounds like “diz-wheet”).
• Use audio tools like those in Talkpal to mimic native speakers.

Counting from 21 to 69: Patterns and Exceptions

Once you know numbers up to 20, you can form numbers up to 69 by combining words, mainly by adding units to the tens.

Formation of Numbers 21–69

French numbers between 21 and 69 follow a logical pattern where tens and units combine, often with a hyphen:

• 21 – vingt-et-un (literally “twenty and one”)
• 22 – vingt-deux
• 30 – trente
• 31 – trente-et-un
• 40 – quarante
• 50 – cinquante
• 60 – soixante

Note the use of “et” (and) specifically in numbers ending with one, such as 21, 31, 41, 51, and 61. This is a distinct feature in French counting.

Practice Examples

Try forming these numbers yourself:

• 34 – trente-quatre
• 56 – cinquante-six
• 62 – soixante-deux

Engaging with Talkpal’s quizzes and speaking exercises can solidify these patterns and build confidence.

Counting from 70 to 99: The French Quirks

This range introduces unique rules that differ from English, often posing challenges for learners.

The 70s and 90s Are Formed Differently

Unlike English, French uses a base-20 system for numbers above 69:

• 70 – soixante-dix (literally “sixty-ten”)
• 71 – soixante-et-onze (“sixty and eleven”)
• 80 – quatre-vingts (“four twenties”)
• 90 – quatre-vingt-dix (“four twenty ten”)
• 99 – quatre-vingt-dix-neuf (“four twenty nineteen”)

Important Notes

• The word “et” is used in 71 but not in 81 or 91.
• “Quatre-vingts” has an “s” at 80 but loses it when followed by other numbers (e.g., 81 is “quatre-vingt-un”).

This counting system reflects historical French numbering and requires practice to master. Talkpal’s structured lessons can help learners become comfortable with these irregularities.

Hundreds, Thousands, and Beyond: Advanced Number Counting

Understanding larger numbers in French is essential for dealing with dates, money, and measurements.

Counting Hundreds

• 100 – cent
• 200 – deux cents
• 300 – trois cents

Note that “cent” takes an “s” when it is multiplied and not followed by another number (e.g., “deux cents” = 200), but loses the “s” when followed by another number (e.g., “deux cent un” = 201).

Thousands and Beyond

• 1,000 – mille
• 2,000 – deux mille
• 1,000,000 – un million

Unlike “cent,” “mille” never takes an “s” in the plural form, and “million” behaves like an adjective and takes an “s” when plural.

Practice Tips for Large Numbers

• Break down numbers into hundreds, tens, and units.
• Practice with real-life scenarios, such as telling the price or date.
• Use Talkpal’s speaking exercises to get immediate feedback on pronunciation and accuracy.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them When Counting in French

Learning how to count in French can be tricky, but being aware of common pitfalls helps learners progress faster.

Mixing Up the Numbers 70-99

Due to their unique structure, learners often confuse numbers in this range. Regular practice with Talkpal’s tailored lessons can reinforce correct usage.

Mispronouncing “Un” vs. “Une”

“Un” is masculine, and “une” is feminine; they both mean “one” but differ by gender. This distinction matters in counting objects and requires attention.

Forgetting the “et” in Numbers Ending with One

Numbers like 21, 31, and 71 require “et” before “un.” Omitting it can sound unnatural.

Incorrect Pluralization of “Cent” and “Quatre-Vingt”

Remember the rules about adding “s” or not, depending on the number’s structure.

How Talkpal Enhances Your Learning of How to Count in French

Talkpal offers a comprehensive platform for mastering French numbers with features tailored for effective learning:

• Interactive Quizzes: Reinforce number recognition and usage through practice.
• Real-Time Speaking Practice: Enhance pronunciation and fluency by speaking with native speakers and AI tutors.
• Contextual Learning: Learn numbers through practical scenarios like shopping, travel, and time-telling.
• Personalized Feedback: Receive instant corrections to avoid common mistakes and refine your skills.

Using Talkpal regularly ensures learners build confidence and competence in counting, accelerating their overall French language proficiency.

Conclusion: Mastering How to Count in French Opens New Doors

Counting in French is more than just memorizing numbers; it’s about understanding linguistic patterns, cultural nuances, and practical applications. Starting from zero to advanced numbers, mastering these skills with tools like Talkpal empowers learners to communicate effectively in everyday situations. Whether you’re planning a trip to France, conducting business, or simply expanding your language skills, knowing how to count in French is an indispensable step on your language journey. With consistent practice and the right resources, fluency in French numbers is within your reach.