Persian Vocabulary: Words & Expressions
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Persian

Persian vocabulary opens a window into the rich history, artistry, and daily life of Persian-speaking cultures. As an Indo-European language with roots stretching back thousands of years, Persian (also known as Farsi) combines literary elegance with practical, modern expression. Its vocabulary reflects centuries of interaction with Arabic, Turkish, French, English, and regional languages, creating a lexicon that carries both historic depth and contemporary relevance.

Words and expressions in Persian often convey more than direct meaning, capturing the subtleties of emotion, politeness, and social custom. From poetry to proverbs, family terms to festival greetings, each area of vocabulary highlights Persia’s appreciation for beauty, respect, and tradition. In modern times, slang and new expressions reveal how Persian continues to adapt to technological and global trends, especially among young people and in the diaspora.

This page is dedicated to detailed blogs covering all facets of Persian vocabulary. Learners will find themed word lists, cultural notes, everyday phrases, and explanations of idioms, all designed to build both language skills and cultural understanding. Each blog delves into word usage and practical examples so users gain confidence for real conversations, writing, and media. Explore these resources for comprehensive information and guidance as you deepen your knowledge and appreciation of Persian vocabulary and culture.

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A student writes notes in a book while learning languages in a library with tall, filled bookshelves.

عید (eid) vs. جشنواره (jashnvāreh) – Eid vs. Festival in Persian

A student with curly hair takes notes while learning languages in a large, sunny classroom.

نور (nur) vs. روشنایی (roshanāyi) – Light vs. Brightness in Persian

A man with a top-knot writes in a notebook while learning languages in a sunny coffee shop.

شهر (shahr) vs. روستا (rustā) – City vs. Village in Persian

A woman sits on a library bench reading a book for the purpose of learning languages.

حکومت (hokumat) vs. دولت (dolat) – Government vs. State in Persian

Students sit at wooden tables reading textbooks in a sunlit library dedicated to learning languages.

تفاوت (tafāvot) vs. فرق (farq) – Difference vs. Distinction in Persian

Digital materials are reviewed by three students sitting at a library table while learning languages.

نامه (nāmeh) vs. پیام (payām) – Letter vs. Message in Persian

A man works at a desk to learn languages with various browser windows open on his laptop.

خرید (kharid) vs. فروش (forush) – Buying vs. Selling in Persian

A young woman and two seniors sit in a living room while learning languages from books and tablets.

گنج (ganj) vs. ثروت (sarvat) – Treasure vs. Wealth in Persian

جریان (jirayan) vs. حرکت (harekat) – Stream vs. Movement in Persian

A trio of students works on laptops at a picnic table while learning languages in an autumn park.

مردم (mardom) vs. جمعیت (jam’iyat) – People vs. Population in Persian

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