Latvian Vocabulary: Words & Expressions
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Latvian

Latvian vocabulary forms the cornerstone of meaningful communication and cultural understanding in Latvia, a country with a distinct linguistic and historical identity. As one of the two living Baltic languages, Latvian is characterized by unique word forms, sounds, and expressive capabilities rooted in centuries of tradition and shaped by influences from neighboring cultures. The language’s vocabulary captures not only the essence of daily life but also the spirit of Latvian music, folklore, festivals, and family relationships.

Learning Latvian vocabulary means discovering words and expressions steeped in nature, heritage, and community. Many terms relate to the country’s lush landscapes, changing seasons, and historical customs, making vocabulary acquisition both practical and culturally immersive. In modern usage, Latvian continues to evolve, with new expressions and slang reflecting youth culture and contemporary society, while traditional idioms and figurative language remain central to communication.

This page features a collection of blogs dedicated to all aspects of Latvian vocabulary. Learners will find themed word lists, insights into emotional and practical expressions, and cultural notes that help make each word more memorable and meaningful. The blogs are designed for all proficiency levels, offering in-depth information and real-life examples. Users can explore these resources to enrich their vocabulary, deepen cultural understanding, and gain greater fluency and confidence in Latvian.

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A group of focused students sits at a large wooden table while learning languages from open textbooks.

Peldēt vs. Slīcināt – To Swim vs. To Drown in Latvian

A student sits on the bench and reads an open book while learning languages on a sunny day.

Sajūta vs. Domāt – Feeling vs. Thinking in Latvian

Several students in a library aisle discuss handwritten notes while learning languages together.

Pelēks vs. Zaļš – Grey vs. Green in Latvian

A man sits at a library desk surrounded by piles of books for the purpose of learning languages.

Atteikties vs. Pieņemt – To Refuse vs. To Accept in Latvian

Four students sit around a table and use laptops while learning languages in a bright office at sunset.

Pēkšņi vs. Pārāk – Suddenly vs. Too Much in Latvian

A girl with glasses and a bun writes in a workbook while learning languages on a laptop.

Māksla vs. Zinātne – Art vs. Science in Latvian

Students use laptops and notebooks while learning languages in a shared office space during sunset.

Nesen vs. Sen – Recently vs. Long Ago in Latvian

Five students sit around a library table with speech bubbles above them while learning languages.

Apgaismojums vs. Tīkls – Lighting vs. Network in Latvian

Three students study at a library table with a laptop and drinks to practice learning languages.

Lamps vs. Gaisma – Lamp vs. Light in Latvian

An older woman in a sweater writes in a textbook for learning languages while sitting in her kitchen.

Izplūdums vs. Smarža – Emission vs. Smell in Latvian

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