Japanese Vocabulary: Words & Expressions
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Japanese

Japanese vocabulary offers a fascinating look at the language’s structure, history, and deep cultural roots. Drawing from native Japanese terms (wago), classical Chinese influences (kango), and modern foreign borrowings (gairaigo), the vocabulary evolves constantly and reflects the society’s changing landscape. Words in Japanese do far more than convey meaning—they express politeness, social harmony, levels of respect, and subtle emotions, making vocabulary study essential for true communication.

Linguistically, Japanese vocabulary is rich in nuance. Many words have context-specific meanings and must be chosen carefully depending on the formality of the situation or the relationship between speakers. Expressions for time, place, family, nature, technology, and daily life often tie directly to cultural practices, traditional customs, or seasonal changes. Understanding how vocabulary connects with Japanese values like respect, group belonging, and mindfulness enhances both fluency and cultural insight.

This page brings together a variety of blogs dedicated to Japanese vocabulary, providing learners with themed word lists, explanations of contemporary expressions, and guides to culturally significant terms. Every blog explores practical usage and includes insights to help you apply new words naturally and correctly. Dive into these detailed articles for vocabulary support across all proficiency levels and develop your skills for more authentic and meaningful Japanese communication.

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Japanese Words to Know for A1 Level

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子 vs 子供 – Дитина японською мовою: вибір між формами кандзі

A woman uses a laptop while learning languages at a long table in a busy room.

語 vs 言葉 – जापानी में शब्द बनाम भाषा: भाषाई उपयोग की गहराई में जाना

Several people sit at desks with small lamps in a dark library while learning languages.

兄 vs 弟 – Older Brother vs Younger Brother in Japanese: Family Positions

Four excited young students look at a laptop screen together while learning languages.

切る vs 切れる – Cut vs Be Cuttable in Japanese: Active vs Passive Form

An older man with a white beard writes in a large textbook to learn languages at home.

銀 vs 銀色 – Silver vs Silver-Colored in Japanese: Material vs Appearance

Many students sit at warm wooden tables in a large, grand library to learn languages.

静か vs 静けさ – Quiet vs Quietness in Japanese: Static vs Attribute

A group of students sit around a bright laptop screen at night while learning languages.

風 vs 風邪 – Wind vs Cold in Japanese: Environment vs Health

A woman wearing a blue hoodie and headphones writes in a book for learning languages.

音 vs 声 – Sound vs Voice in Japanese: Auditory Elements Detailed

Educational handouts are read by three students for learning languages at an outdoor park table.

食べる vs 飲む – Eat vs Drink in Japanese: Basic Actions Detailed

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