Indonesian Vocabulary: Words & Expressions
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Indonesian

Indonesian vocabulary forms the foundation of effective communication and offers a window into the country’s unique cultural and social landscape. As a language spoken across thousands of islands and by diverse communities, Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) brings together words from Malay roots and a variety of other influences, including Dutch, Arabic, Sanskrit, and local languages. This rich blend makes learning Indonesian vocabulary a journey through history, tradition, and modern life.

Culturally, Indonesian vocabulary reflects both shared national values and regional diversity. Words can carry distinct meanings or connotations depending on local context. Everyday expressions, family terms, nature-related vocabulary, and even modern slang reveal how Indonesians connect, celebrate, and express themselves. Additionally, language in Indonesia is inseparable from politeness and respect, often seen in the careful use of titles, pronouns, and honorifics.

This page features blogs that explore various aspects of Indonesian vocabulary. Learners will find themed word lists, practical phrases for different situations, and cultural explanations to support real-life communication. From everyday words for travel and social interaction to more advanced vocabulary reflecting current trends, these articles provide detailed information for all proficiency levels. Exploring these resources will help users expand their vocabulary and gain deeper cultural insight, leading to greater fluency and confidence in Indonesian.

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Indonesian Words to Know for A1 Level

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Anak vs. Anak-anak – Child vs. Children in Indonesian

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Rindu vs. Kangen – Miss vs. Yearn in Indonesian

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Cepat vs. Lekas – Fast vs. Quick in Indonesian

A man and woman sit at a café table with books while learning languages and discussing their progress.

Hujan vs. Kehujanan – Rain vs. Getting Rained On in Indonesian

A man and woman use a laptop and textbooks for learning languages at an outdoor table with snacks.

Panas vs. Terik – Hot vs. Scorching in Indonesian

Five students sit around a library table with speech bubbles above them while learning languages.

Malam vs. Malam-malam – Night vs. Late Night in Indonesian

A student with curly hair takes notes while learning languages in a large, sunny classroom.

Mahal vs. Harga – Expensive vs. Price in Indonesian

A laptop is shared by three students pointing at the screen while learning languages.

Sekolah vs. Kuliah – School vs. University in Indonesian

Students at a library studying and learning languages with textbooks and laptops.

Mengambil vs. Mengambilnya – Take vs. Take It in Indonesian

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