Learning the vocabulary associated with building and construction can be quite beneficial, especially if you are planning to work in or understand more about this industry in Thailand. This article aims to equip you with essential Thai words and phrases that are commonly used in the realm of building and construction, from basic terms to more specific jargon.

Basic Building and Construction Terms

Let’s start with the basics. The word for “building” in Thai is ตึก (dtùek) and “construction” is การก่อสร้าง (gaan gòr sâang). These terms are fundamental as you begin to explore more complex concepts.

ตึกใหม่กำลังจะถูกสร้างขึ้นที่กรุงเทพฯ
(Dtùek mài gamlang jà tùuk sâang khêun thîi Krung Thêp)
A new building is being constructed in Bangkok.

Tools and Equipment

In any construction project, tools and equipment are essential. The Thai word for “tool” is เครื่องมือ (khrûeang meu), and “equipment” is อุปกรณ์ (ùpà-gòn).

เครื่องมือก่อสร้างต้องถูกเก็บไว้อย่างเรียบร้อย
(Khrûeang meu gòr sâang tâwng tùuk gep wâi yàang rîap rói)
Construction tools must be kept properly.

Materials

Materials are the backbone of any construction project. The word for “materials” in Thai is วัสดุ (wát-sà-dù). Common materials used in construction include “wood” (ไม้ (mái)), “metal” (โลหะ (lò-hà)), and “concrete” (คอนกรีต (khaawn-grìit)).

เราต้องการไม้เพิ่มเติมเพื่อการก่อสร้าง
(Rao tâwng gaan mái pêrm dterm pêuua gaan gòr sâang)
We need more wood for the construction.

Construction Site

The construction site, or สถานที่ก่อสร้าง (sà-thǎan thîi gòr sâang), is where all the action happens. Safety is a key concern here, and the word for “safety” in Thai is ความปลอดภัย (kwaam bplàwd phai).

สวมหมวกนิรภัยในสถานที่ก่อสร้างเสมอ
(Suǎm mùak nír-phai nai sà-thǎan thîi gòr sâang sà-mǒoe)
Always wear a safety helmet at the construction site.

Building Types

Thailand features a variety of building types. Some common ones include “residential buildings” (อาคารพักอาศัย (aa-khaan pák aa-sǎi)), “commercial buildings” (อาคารพาณิชย์ (aa-khaan phaa-nít)), and “industrial buildings” (อาคารอุตสาหกรรม (aa-khaan ùt-sǎa-hà-gam)).

อาคารพาณิชย์แห่งนี้จะใช้เป็นศูนย์การค้า
(Aa-khaan phaa-nít hàeng níi jà chái pen sǔun gaan khá)
This commercial building will be used as a shopping center.

Professions and Roles

Understanding the roles of various professionals involved in construction is also crucial. The term for “architect” is สถาปนิก (sà-thà-pà-ník), “engineer” is วิศวกร (wít-sà-wó-gon), and “construction worker” is แรงงานก่อสร้าง (raeng ngaan gòr sâang).

สถาปนิกกำลังวางแผนโครงการใหม่
(Sà-thà-pà-ník gamlang waang phaen khrong gaan mài)
The architect is planning a new project.

Conclusion

Being familiar with these Thai words and phrases related to building and construction can significantly enhance your communication and understanding within this sector. Whether you’re a professional working on a Thai construction site, collaborating with Thai contractors, or simply interested in learning more about Thai language and culture, these terms will serve as a valuable resource.